The 21st Century climate challenge

TABLE18HDI rankOfficial development assistance(ODA) received a(net disbursements)MDGTotal debt serviceTotal(US$millions)Percapita(US$) As % of GDPNet foreign directinvestment inflows b(% of GDP)Other privateflows b, c(% of GDP)As % of GDPAs % of exports ofgoods, servicesand net incomefrom abroad2005 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005160 Guinea 182.1 19.4 10.3 5.5 0.6 3.1 -0.7 0.0 6.0 4.9 20.0 19.9 d161 Rwanda 576.0 63.7 11.1 26.7 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.8 1.1 14.2 8.1162 Angola 441.8 27.7 2.6 1.3 -3.3 -4.0 5.6 4.7 3.2 6.8 8.1 9.2163 Benin 349.1 41.4 14.5 8.1 3.4 0.5 (.) -0.1 2.1 1.6 8.2 7.2 d164 Malawi 575.3 44.7 26.6 27.8 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 7.1 4.6 29.3 ..165 Zambia 945.0 81.0 14.4 13.0 6.2 3.6 -0.3 1.8 6.1 3.3 14.7 ..166 Côte d’Ivoire 119.1 6.6 6.4 0.7 0.4 1.6 0.1 -0.8 11.7 2.8 35.4 5.5167 Burundi 365.0 48.4 23.2 45.6 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 3.7 4.9 43.4 41.4168 Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 1,827.6 31.8 9.6 25.7 0.2 5.7 -0.1 (.) 3.7 3.0 .. ..169 Ethiopia 1,937.3 27.2 8.4 17.3 0.1 2.4 -0.5 1.0 2.0 0.8 39.0 4.1170 Chad 379.8 39.0 17.9 6.9 0.5 12.9 (.) (.) 0.7 1.1 4.4 ..171 Central African Republic 95.3 23.6 16.7 7.0 (.) 0.4 (.) 0.0 2.0 0.4 13.2 ..172 Mozambique 1,285.9 65.0 40.5 19.4 0.4 1.6 1.0 -0.3 3.2 1.4 26.2 4.2173 Mali 691.5 51.1 19.8 13.0 0.2 3.0 (.) 0.2 2.8 1.7 12.3 7.2 d174 Niger 515.4 36.9 15.6 15.1 1.6 0.4 0.4 -0.2 4.0 1.1 17.4 7.1 d175 Guinea-Bissau 79.1 49.9 51.8 26.3 0.8 3.3 (.) 0.0 3.5 10.8 31.1 40.2 d176 Burkina Faso 659.6 49.9 10.5 12.8 (.) 0.4 (.) (.) 1.1 0.9 6.8 ..177 Sierra Leone 343.4 62.1 9.1 28.8 5.0 4.9 0.6 0.0 3.3 2.1 10.1 9.2Developing countries 86,043.0 T 16.5 1.4 0.9 0.9 2.7 0.5 1.5 4.4 4.6 .. 13.0Least developed countries 25,979.5 T 33.9 11.8 9.3 0.3 2.6 0.5 0.8 3.0 2.3 16.9 7.0Arab States 29,612.0 T 94.3 2.9 3.0 .. .. .. 1.8 .. .. .. ..East Asia and the Pacifi c 9,541.6 T 4.9 0.8 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Latin America and the Caribbean 6,249.5 T 11.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 2.9 0.5 1.2 4.0 6.6 23.7 22.9South Asia 9,937.5 T 6.3 1.2 0.8 (.) 0.8 0.3 1.2 2.3 2.6 .. 15.4Sub-Saharan Africa 30,167.7 T 41.7 5.7 5.1 0.4 2.4 0.3 1.7 .. .. .. ..Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS 5,299.4 T 13.1 (.) 0.3 .. .. (.) 4.4 .. .. .. ..OECD 759.4 T f .. .. (.) 1.0 1.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..High-income OECD 0.0 T 0.0 .. 0.0 1.0 1.6 .. .. ..High human development 2,633.0 T 1.6 .. (.) 1.0 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..Medium human development 40,160.4 T 9.4 1.8 0.7 0.7 2.8 0.6 1.9 4.8 3.7 22.2 10.3Low human development 21,150.9 T 42.0 9.7 9.0 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.6 6.4 5.6 22.0 12.2High income .. T .. .. .. 1.0 1.6 .. .. ..Middle income 42,242.2 T 13.7 0.7 1.3 0.9 3.1 0.4 2.2 4.5 5.5 20.3 14.3Low income 44,123.0 T 18.2 4.1 3.2 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.0 3.7 3.1 27.1 13.7World 106,372.9 T g 16.3 0.3 0.2 1.0 1.9 .. 2.0 .. 5.1 .. ..NOTESThis table presents data for countries includedin Parts I and II of the DAC list of aid recipients(OECD-DAC 2007a). The denominatorconventionally used when comparing offi cialdevelopment assistance and total debt serviceto the size of the economy is GNI, not GDP (seeDefi nitions of statistical terms). GDP is used here,however, to allow comparability throughout thetable. With few exceptions the denominatorsproduce similar results.a. ODA receipts are total net ODA fl ows from DACcountries as well as Taiwan Province of China,Czech Republic, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Republicof Korea, Kuwait, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia,Turkey, United Arab Emirates and other smalldonors, including Estonia, Latvia, Lithuaniaand Slovenia, and concessional lending frommultilateral organizations. A negative valueindicates that repayments of ODA loans exceedthe amount of ODA received.b. A negative value indicates that the capital fl owingout of the country exceeds that fl owing in.c. Other private fl ows combine non-debt-creatingportfolio equity investment fl ows, portfolio debtfl ows and bank and trade-related lending.d. Data refer to 2004.e. Data refer to 2003.f. Mexico and Turkey were the only OECDmember states to receive ODA from these sourcesin 2005.g. World total includes US$ 14,614 million notallocated either to individual countries or tospecifi c regions.SOURCESColumn 1: OECD-DAC 2007b.Column 2: Calculated on the basis of data on ODAand population from OECD-DAC 2007b.Columns 3 and 4: Calculated on the basis of dataon ODA from OECD-DAC 2007b and GDP from WorldBank 2007b.Columns 5 and 6: Calculated on the basis of data onforeign direct investment and GDP from World Bank2007b and GDP from World Bank 2007b.Columns 7 and 8: Calculated on the basis of data onportfolio investment, bank- and trade-related lendingand GDP data from World Bank 2007b.Columns 9 and 10: Calculated on the basis of dataon debt service and GDP data from World Bank2007b.Columns 11 and 12: World Bank 2007b.Human development indicatorsHUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2007/2008 293