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Pay TV phase three document - Stakeholders - Ofcom

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<strong>Pay</strong> <strong>TV</strong> <strong>phase</strong> <strong>three</strong> <strong>document</strong> – non-confidential version<br />

Figure 63 Sky’s costs by major cost category (2007/08)<br />

Source: Sky’s 2008 Annual Report<br />

9.147 The categories of cost that contribute to wholesale channel costs are primarily:<br />

296<br />

Subscriber<br />

management<br />

16%<br />

Administration<br />

12%<br />

Marketing<br />

18%<br />

Tran smission<br />

13%<br />

Sky Sports<br />

programming<br />

22%<br />

Sky Movies<br />

programming<br />

7%<br />

Other programming<br />

12%<br />

� Programming costs: rights fees payable to sports bodies and movie studios for<br />

content that is included in Sky’s sports and movie channels respectively.<br />

� Marketing costs: expenses that would be expected in part to benefit Sky’s Core<br />

Premium wholesale customers, which are therefore legitimately recovered<br />

through cost-plus charges for Core Premium channels.<br />

� Transmission costs: broadly defined, including certain technology development<br />

costs which we regard as a common cost across Sky’s operations, and the<br />

operation of portals which would be expected to benefit all retailers of Sky’s Core<br />

Premium channels.<br />

� Administration costs: the costs of channel production and the operations of Sky<br />

Sports and Sky Movies channels which are relevant in their entirety to the<br />

wholesale of these channels, and the costs of overheads which are relevant to<br />

Sky’s entire operations, which in part should be allocated to Sky’s Core Premium<br />

wholesale activities.<br />

9.148 We have drawn on a number of different data sources for our cost-plus calculations.<br />

In particular for the costs of sports rights acquisition, which make up the majority of<br />

the wholesale sports channel costs, we have used data from an independent expert<br />

publication, cross-checked against data from Sky where available 544 . In the case of<br />

movie channels, we have derived Sky’s costs of rights directly from Sky’s movie<br />

contracts.<br />

544 European <strong>TV</strong> and Sports Rights, published by SportBusiness Group (2008). This publication sets<br />

out expected rights fees over time. We cross-checked these forecasts against actual data for 2007/08<br />

provided by Sky, and identified no significant discrepancies.

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