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Pay TV phase three document - Stakeholders - Ofcom

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<strong>Pay</strong> <strong>TV</strong> <strong>phase</strong> <strong>three</strong> <strong>document</strong> – non-confidential version<br />

88<br />

expect any firm to set prices at the point where any further price increase would be<br />

unprofitable. This point may well be above the competitive price level. As such, even<br />

if Sky were unwilling to impose price increases above the current level, this would not<br />

mean that prices were constrained at the competitive level, or that markets were<br />

broad.<br />

4.157 We have considered the average change in price of Sky’s retail packages over time<br />

for Sky’s most popular packages when taken with 6 mix. We have used a “directly<br />

comparable” time period as suggested by Sky (just after a price increase in 2002 to<br />

just before an increase in September 2008 147 ). The results are summarised in Figure<br />

19.<br />

4.158 We consider the CPI and RPI minus mortgage interest and indirect taxes best reflect<br />

changes in price for consumer goods 148 . Our choice of deflator (the GDP deflator) lies<br />

between these two measures.<br />

Figure 19 Real average annual retail price changes over time using various price<br />

deflators (2002 to 2008)<br />

RPI - All<br />

items<br />

RPI - All<br />

items<br />

excluding<br />

mortgage<br />

interest<br />

payments<br />

RPI - All<br />

items<br />

excluding<br />

mortgage<br />

interest<br />

payments<br />

and<br />

indirect<br />

taxes<br />

RPI - All<br />

items<br />

excluding<br />

housing<br />

costs<br />

Source: Sky response to <strong>Ofcom</strong> information request of 29 May 2008.<br />

CPI GDP def<br />

Sky Sports and<br />

Movies Mix<br />

-0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.7% 0.9% 0.5%<br />

Sky Sports Mix 0.3% 0.7% 0.7% 1.3% 1.6% 1.2%<br />

4.159 Figure 19 shows that the price of the Sky Sports Mix has increased in real terms<br />

regardless of the choice of deflator. The price of the Sports and Movies mix has<br />

increased in real terms on most measures.<br />

4.160 The change in the use of discounts does not affect our conclusion that prices have<br />

increased a small amount over the period. Sky [ � ] 149 .<br />

4.161 As we explained in detail in our Second <strong>Pay</strong> <strong>TV</strong> Consultation, there have been some<br />

changes in the quality of the products offered which make an assessment of quality<br />

adjusted price changes over time difficult. For example Sky introduced “free”<br />

broadband; in July 2007 Sky scrapped the £120 annual charge for subscribers who<br />

147 Retail prices increased in September 2008 then fell slightly in response to changes in VAT.<br />

148<br />

RPI is affected by changes in council taxes or mortgage interest payments which do not reflect<br />

changes in prices of consumer goods.<br />

149 Sky has stated that the reduction in the availability of ‘viewing package discounts’ had led to a<br />

short term increase in churn. See for example:<br />

http://corporate.sky.com/<strong>document</strong>s/pdf/press_releases/26_07_07_final_results.pdf.

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