The United States and China in Power Transition - Strategic Studies ...

• to declare that peace and stability in the area
are in the political, security, and economic interests
of the United States, and are matters of
international concern;
• to make clear that the United States decision
to establish diplomatic relations with the PRC
rests upon the expectation that the future of Taiwan
will be determined by peaceful means;
• to consider any effort to determine the future
of Taiwan by other than peaceful means, including
by boycotts or embargoes, a threat to the
peace and security of the Western Pacific area and of
grave concern to the United States;
• to provide Taiwan with arms of a defensive character;
and,
• to maintain the capacity of the United States
to resist any resort to force or other forms of
coercion that would jeopardize the security, or
the social or economic system, of the people on
Taiwan (italic emphasis added). 73
Mainland Chinese hate the TRA, for it reiterates
the U.S. view that Taiwan’s status is undetermined;
defines what the Beijing government deems rightful
measures, especially the use of force, as “grave concern”
to the United States; continues the provision of
arms to Taiwan; and promises U.S. military intervention
if China were to use force to coerce Taiwan. Chinese
denounce the TRA, arguing that it is a U.S. law
and should have no international standing. However,
this law reflects the will and position of the superpower.
Chinese leaders understand that it will be at their
own peril if they ignore it.
Chinese leaders nevertheless regretted their compromise
on the arms sales item. Shortly after the nor-
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