The United States and China in Power Transition - Strategic Studies ...
The United States and China in Power Transition - Strategic Studies ...
The United States and China in Power Transition - Strategic Studies ...
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66. Dwight D. Eisenhower, <strong>The</strong> White House Years: M<strong>and</strong>ate<br />
<strong>and</strong> Change, 1953-1956, Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company,<br />
Inc., 1963, p. 463.<br />
67. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles later went on record<br />
to make clear the U.S. change on its position. Dulles stated that<br />
“technical sovereignty over Formosa <strong>and</strong> the Pescadores has never<br />
been settled” <strong>and</strong> that “the future title is not determ<strong>in</strong>ed by the<br />
Japanese peace treaty [with the <strong>United</strong> Nations <strong>in</strong> 1951], nor is<br />
it determ<strong>in</strong>ed by the peace treaty which was concluded between<br />
the Republic of <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>a</strong> <strong>and</strong> Japan [<strong>in</strong> 1952],” Foreign Relations of the<br />
<strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>, 1954.<br />
68. Public Papers of the Presidents of the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>: Harry S.<br />
Truman, 1950, p. 527.<br />
69. Statement by Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, Foreign<br />
Relations of the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>, Vol. VI, p. xx.<br />
70. See Henry Kiss<strong>in</strong>ger’s accounts of the pa<strong>in</strong>stak<strong>in</strong>g negotiations<br />
with the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese on the Taiwan issues <strong>in</strong> “<strong>The</strong> Beij<strong>in</strong>g-<br />
Wash<strong>in</strong>gton Back-Channel <strong>and</strong> Henry Kiss<strong>in</strong>ger’s Secret Trip to<br />
<strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>a</strong>, September 1970-July 1971,” National Security Archive<br />
Electronic Brief<strong>in</strong>g Book No. 66, William Burr, ed., available from<br />
the National Security Archive Website.<br />
71. Jo<strong>in</strong>t Communiqué of the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> of America <strong>and</strong> the<br />
People’s Republic of <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>a</strong> (the Shanghai Communiqué), February 28,<br />
1972.<br />
72. See President Carter’s writ<strong>in</strong>gs for his decision to normalize<br />
relations with <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>a</strong> at the time.<br />
73. <strong>The</strong> Taiwan Relations Act, U.S. Public Law 96-8, 1979.<br />
74. “U.S.-<strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>a</strong> Jo<strong>in</strong>t Communiqué of August 17, 1982,” <strong>The</strong><br />
Department of State Bullet<strong>in</strong>, October 1982.<br />
75. See Harvey Feldman, “President Reagan’s Six Assurances<br />
to Taiwan <strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong>ir Mean<strong>in</strong>g Today,” <strong>The</strong> Heritage Foundation<br />
WebMemo, No. 1653, October 2, 2007.<br />
215