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The Highland monthly - National Library of Scotland

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—<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Highland</strong> Monthly<br />

Mr Macbain, published a valuable collection <strong>of</strong> them in the<br />

High/and Monthly during last year. To-night I propose to<br />

resume the subject commenced before this Society in 1879 ;<br />

and although it may be necessar}' to recall here and there<br />

portions <strong>of</strong> my former paper, and also to refer to and some-<br />

times quote from the writings <strong>of</strong> Mr Macbain and others, I<br />

will endeavour to place before you, in the main, charms and<br />

incantations which, so far as I am aware, have not hitherto<br />

been published.<br />

From the earliest times we read <strong>of</strong> wizards and witches,<br />

sorcerers and magicians. <strong>The</strong> State punished them as<br />

persons dangerous to society, and the burning <strong>of</strong> witches<br />

forms an interesting if not a very edifying feature <strong>of</strong> our<br />

national history. In these proceedings the Churches have<br />

taken an active part. A popular proverb has it— " Gheibli<br />

Baobli a gtiidhe ged nach fhaigh a li-anam trocair'— " A<br />

witch will get her wish though her soul may not get<br />

mercy." To banish from the minds <strong>of</strong> the people such a<br />

belief as this was a task which the Churches seemed to<br />

have placed before themselves. Not only were our Gaelic-<br />

speaking <strong>Highland</strong>ers taught to place no belief in witch-<br />

craft and divination, but our cousins in Ireland were taught<br />

the same lesson. In a Catholic Catechism I find the following<br />

among the things forbidden by the First Commandment<br />

:<br />

Q.—A bheil a chiad aithne 'bacail ni sam bith eile ?<br />

A.—Tha—buidseachd, eolasan, giseagan, innse-fortain,.<br />

a' toirt brigh a bruadar, agus gach comunn do'n t-seorsa<br />

sin ris an aibheistear.<br />

Again in the Catechism by Andrew Donlevy, Director <strong>of</strong><br />

the Irish community at Paris, published in that city in<br />

1742, and still in use in the sister isle, I find the following<br />

among the things forbidden by that commandment :<br />

Ceisd. — An bhfuil se an aghaidh na hAithene-si<br />

Comhairle d' iarraidh air lucht faisdine, Draoidheachta, no<br />

Pise6g, noch do ni cunnradh ris an Diabhal ?<br />

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