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The Highland monthly - National Library of Scotland

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684 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Highland</strong> Monthly.<br />

most remarkable victory, but at a terrible sacrifice. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

lost their beloved General, John Graham <strong>of</strong> Claverhouse<br />

'' Ia7i dJm nan CatJi"—(Black John <strong>of</strong> the Battles), whose<br />

name was long remembered, and regarded as the watchword<br />

<strong>of</strong> victory. <strong>The</strong>y also lost many <strong>of</strong> their natural<br />

leaders, and, at least, 600 <strong>of</strong> their friends.<br />

Claverhouse was buried inside the church at Old Blair^<br />

where a tablet has recently bean erected to his memory,<br />

having the followinginscription :— "Within the vault beneath<br />

are interred the remains <strong>of</strong> John Graham <strong>of</strong> Claverhouse,<br />

Viscount Dundee, who fell at the battle <strong>of</strong> Killiecrankie,<br />

27th July, 1689, aged forty-six. This memorial is placed<br />

here by John, 7th Duke <strong>of</strong> Athole, K.T, 1892."<br />

A brief summary <strong>of</strong> these notes may shew (i) that the<br />

position <strong>of</strong> General Mackay's army on the plateau <strong>of</strong> Run-<br />

rorie may be more precisely known from the old entrenchment<br />

observed and referred to by the writer ; (2) that the<br />

defensive purpose <strong>of</strong> the same entrenchment is self-evident,<br />

and that its character is further shown from its associated<br />

grave-mounds ; (3) that such a work rendered the Royalist<br />

musketry fire more destructive than that <strong>of</strong> the advancing<br />

clans ; (4) that, however, the advantage was on the side <strong>of</strong><br />

the clans when they fought the enemy hand to hand ; (5)<br />

that the rout down to the river is clearh^ indicated by the<br />

numerous grave mounds ; (6) that the position <strong>of</strong> the Macdonalds<br />

<strong>of</strong> Glengarry on the right wing was shewn by the<br />

knoll called<br />

Dundee fell<br />

Tomvickicallister ; (7) that the place where<br />

is similarly shown by the well and knoll<br />

named after him ; (8) that Hastings' and Leven's regiments<br />

held their ground in the Royalist centre because<br />

there were no clans in front <strong>of</strong> them ; (9) that<br />

when the Royalist cavalry refused to advance to<br />

the charge, their brave General, left almost alone,<br />

charged across the battlefield, and left the valley, not<br />

by the Pass, but by the road to Tenandry; (10) that at the<br />

same time Mackay's " cavalry galloped wildly down the<br />

Pass," and that Hastings' and Leven's regiments marched<br />

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