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The Highland monthly - National Library of Scotland

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290<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Highland</strong> Monthly.<br />

battle, it is also believed to afford protection from drown-<br />

ing, and is looked upon as an article <strong>of</strong> considerable marketable<br />

value among sailors. <strong>The</strong> belief in its efficacy is by no<br />

means confined to the <strong>Highland</strong>s or even to <strong>Scotland</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> French in Mauritius attach special virtue to it, and<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer it for sale at fancy prices. In 1835, an advertisement<br />

in the following terms appeared in the Times newspaper :<br />

" A child's caul to be disposed <strong>of</strong>, a well-known preservative<br />

against drowning, &c. Price 10 guineas," Mr Moore<br />

refers to this superstition in the Isle <strong>of</strong> Man, and states<br />

that a caul has been advertised for sale in a Liverpool<br />

newspaper in 189 1.<br />

In connection with this matter, it may be mentioned<br />

that the cowl <strong>of</strong> the monk— Gaelic, codiull; Latin, aicullus<br />

— was also used as an amulet in battle. In the life <strong>of</strong> St<br />

Columba, in the Book <strong>of</strong> Lismore, we are told that Columcille<br />

sained, or consecrated, a cowl for the warrior Aed<br />

Slaine, and said that he (the warrior) would not be slain<br />

so long as that cowl should be on him. Aed Slaine went<br />

upon a raid. He forgot his cowl. He was slain on that<br />

day. Again, in Adamnan's Life <strong>of</strong> Columba (Book II., ch.<br />

25), mention is made <strong>of</strong> Findlugan donning the Saint s<br />

cowl to protect him from the spear-thrusts <strong>of</strong> Manus<br />

Dextera !<br />

[to IE eONTlN'VED.]<br />

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