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The Highland monthly - National Library of Scotland

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3o8 T.he <strong>Highland</strong> Monthly.<br />

the dyke on which Mrs Burns found him astride with Tarn<br />

O'Shanter in spirit, and in the very fervor <strong>of</strong> composition,<br />

and he mu?,L .nve visited Friars Carse in which <strong>The</strong><br />

Whistle was drank for. In pursuing his occupation as a<br />

stone-mason in different parts <strong>of</strong> the country he added to<br />

his stores <strong>of</strong> songs and legends ; and a visit paid to Hogg,<br />

then tending his flocks upon the slopes <strong>of</strong> Queensberry, no<br />

doubt encouraged him still farther, whilst his poetic enthu-<br />

siasm is evidenced by his having walked to Edinburgh that<br />

he might have the pleasure <strong>of</strong> looking on the author <strong>of</strong><br />

Marmion. Impressed by the songs and traditions <strong>of</strong><br />

Nithsdale, he early began to write verses, and was already<br />

so well known when Cromek and Stothard, the celebrated<br />

painter, visited Dumfries in 1809 that Cunningham was<br />

thought to be the best person to aid him in forming a col-<br />

lection <strong>of</strong> border ballads and Jacobite songs. Further<br />

intercourse only increased the favorable impression he had<br />

made, and it was his visitor's exaggerated enthusiasm for<br />

Burns, and his urgency to discover some <strong>of</strong> the older poetic<br />

remnants in the district, that first suggested to Cunningham<br />

the design <strong>of</strong> imposing upon the too credulous engraver.<br />

It was in this way that "<strong>The</strong> Remains <strong>of</strong> Nithsdale and<br />

Galloway Song" originated, which dfd for Nithsdale what<br />

the Border Minstrelsy did for Esk, Ettrick, and Yarrow ;<br />

and the dissertations, scattered through the volume, all by<br />

Cunningham, contain the most valuable information regarding<br />

the inner life <strong>of</strong> the peasantr)' <strong>of</strong> the district. From<br />

the time <strong>of</strong> the publication <strong>of</strong> this work he spent the most<br />

<strong>of</strong> his time in London as the friend, assistant, and adviser<br />

<strong>of</strong> Chantrey, having little personal connection with his<br />

native place. His last visit to it was paid in 183 1, when<br />

he was entertained by his friends in Dumfries. <strong>The</strong> dinner<br />

is remarkable as being, I believe, the first public appearance<br />

<strong>of</strong> Carlyle. For the occasion he had left Craigenputtock in<br />

the very throes <strong>of</strong> the composition <strong>of</strong> Sartor Resartus to do<br />

honour to the poet, and his speech was earnest, apprecia-<br />

tive, and for once, to use his own expression, to

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