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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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PRINTING THE BOOK. 63<br />

The translation <strong>of</strong> the book <strong>of</strong> Mormon being finished,<br />

Smith and Cowdery go to Palmyra, secure the<br />

copyright, and agree with Egbert B. Grandin to<br />

print five thousand copies for three thousand dollars.<br />

Meanwhile, a revelation comes to Martin Harris, at<br />

Manchester, in March, commanding him to pay for<br />

the printing <strong>of</strong> the book <strong>of</strong> Mormon, under penalty<br />

<strong>of</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> himself and property. 20 The title-<br />

Davison, the widow <strong>of</strong> Spaulding, published by Storrs, but denied by Mrs<br />

Davison. Rigdon's connection, or rather lack <strong>of</strong> connection with the manuscript<br />

is next discussed. Then is answered an article in Scribner's Magazine<br />

by Mrs Dickenson, grand niece <strong>of</strong> Mr Spaulding, and probably the most shallow<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> the subject yet presented on either side. Further discussions<br />

on the book are followed by an analysis <strong>of</strong> the life <strong>of</strong> Joseph, and finally<br />

internal evidences and prophecies are considered. 'It is evident,' Mr Reynolds<br />

concludes, ' that if Mr Spaulding's story was what its friends claim,<br />

then it never could have formed the ground-work <strong>of</strong> the book <strong>of</strong> Mormon;<br />

for the whole historical narrative is different from beginning to end. And<br />

further, the story that certain old inhabitants <strong>of</strong> New Salem, who, it is said,<br />

recognized the book <strong>of</strong> Mormon, either never made such a statement, or they<br />

iet their imagination run away with their memory into the endorsement <strong>of</strong> a<br />

falsehood and an impossibility.'<br />

20 Speaking <strong>of</strong> Martin Hams, E. D. Howe says: 'Before his acquaintance<br />

with the Smith family he was considered an honest, industrious citizen by<br />

his neighbors. His residence was in the town <strong>of</strong> Palmyra, where he had<br />

accumulated a handsome property. He was naturally <strong>of</strong> a very visionary<br />

turn <strong>of</strong> mind on the subject <strong>of</strong> religion, holding one sentiment but a short<br />

time.' Mortgaged his farm for $3,000, and printed the Booh <strong>of</strong> Mormon, as<br />

he said, to make money. The price first was $1.75, then $1.25, afterward<br />

whatever they could get. 'Since that time the frequent demands on Martin's<br />

purse have reduced it to a very low state. He seems to have been the<br />

soul and body <strong>of</strong> the whole imposition, and now carries the most incontestable<br />

pro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>of</strong> a religious maniac . . . Martin is an exceedingly fast talker.<br />

He frequently gathers a crowd around in bar-rooms and in the streets.<br />

Here he appears to be in his element, answering and explaining all manner<br />

<strong>of</strong> dark and abstruse theological questions. . .He is the source <strong>of</strong> much<br />

trouble and perplexity to the honest portion <strong>of</strong> his brethren, and would undoubtedly<br />

long since have been cast <strong>of</strong>f by Smith were it not for his money, and<br />

the fact that he is one <strong>of</strong> the main pillars <strong>of</strong> the Mormon fabric' Mormonism<br />

Unveiled, 13-15. 'The wife <strong>of</strong> Martin Harris instituted a lawsuit against<br />

him [Joseph Smith, Jr], and stated in her affidavit that she believed the chief<br />

object he had in view was to defraud her husband <strong>of</strong> all his property. The<br />

trial took place at New York, and the facts, as related even by the mother<br />

<strong>of</strong> the prophet, are strongly condemnatory <strong>of</strong> his conduct. . .Harris denied<br />

in solemn terms that Smith "had ever, in any manner, attempted to get possession<br />

<strong>of</strong> his money, and ended by assuring the gentlemen <strong>of</strong> the court that,<br />

if they did not believe in the existence <strong>of</strong> the plates, and continued to resist<br />

the truth, it would one day be the means <strong>of</strong> damning their souls.' Taylder's<br />

Mormons, xxxi.-ii. 'In the beginning <strong>of</strong> the printing the Mormons pr<strong>of</strong>essed<br />

to hold their manuscripts as sacred, and insisted upon maintaining constant<br />

vigilance for their safety during the progress <strong>of</strong> the work, each morning<br />

carrying to the printing-<strong>of</strong>fice the instalment required for the day, and<br />

withdrawing the same at evening. No alteration from copy in any manner<br />

was to be made. These things were "strictly commanded," as they said. Mr

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