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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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SOUTHERN DEVELOPMENT. 599<br />

tude <strong>of</strong> nearly twelve thousand feet. Within recent<br />

years, as we shall presently see, this district has<br />

proved itself rich in minerals. Next in importance<br />

to Beaver City, and about twenty miles to the southwest,<br />

was Minersville, first settled in 1859, with J. H.<br />

Rollins as bishop <strong>of</strong> the ward.<br />

The principal settlement in Kane county, which lay<br />

south <strong>of</strong> Iron and east <strong>of</strong> Washington county, and at<br />

one time included a portion <strong>of</strong> the latter, was Virgin<br />

City, founded in 1858, on the upper Virgin River. 72<br />

Its site is in a valley about seven miles in width,<br />

and enclosed by mountains, their foothills, seamed<br />

and broken by the rains, leaving but a narrow margin<br />

for cultivation on the banks <strong>of</strong> the stream, covered<br />

with a dense growth <strong>of</strong> cotton-woods and an<br />

undergrowth <strong>of</strong> sage and rabbit brush. Five or six<br />

miles west <strong>of</strong> Virgin City was the town <strong>of</strong> Toquerville,<br />

established in 1858 by several families from<br />

Cedar City. 73<br />

In 1854 Jacob Hamblin and two others were sent<br />

as missionaries to the Lamanites in the valley <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Virgin and Santa Clara rivers in Washington county,<br />

with orders to establish a settlement in that neighborhood.<br />

They found the Indians peaceably disposed,<br />

and in a measure civilized, many <strong>of</strong> them being engaged<br />

in planting corn, wheat, and squashes, but depending<br />

mainly for bread on the seeds <strong>of</strong> wild grasses. 74<br />

72 The city was laid out by Nephi Johnson and others. The first school<br />

was organized in 1860, and the first meetingdiouse built in 1861. John Parker,<br />

in Id., 8. Kane co. was so named after Col Thos L. Kane. Richards' <strong>Utah</strong><br />

Misc., MS., 7.<br />

73 Among them was the family <strong>of</strong> Phillip Klingensmith, <strong>of</strong> Mountain-<br />

Meadows fame. John Steele, in <strong>Utah</strong> Sketches, MS., 9. Mr Steele went to<br />

Southern <strong>Utah</strong> in 1850, in company with Geo. A. Smith.<br />

74 On account <strong>of</strong> the warm climate, it was supposed that cotton might be<br />

raised in the valley <strong>of</strong> the Santa Clara. About one quart <strong>of</strong> cotton-seed was<br />

planted in the spring <strong>of</strong> 1855, yielding enough to produce 30 yards <strong>of</strong> cloth.<br />

The ginning and spinning were done by hand, and the weaving on a treadleloom.<br />

James G. Bleak, in <strong>Utah</strong> Sketches, MS. , 69. In 1857, 30 lbs were planted,<br />

but the crop was a failure, the seed being bad. In 1858-9 other experiments<br />

were made, the cotton raised the first year costing §3.40 per lb., and the second<br />

year §1.90. The industry was found to be unpr<strong>of</strong>itable. Id., 70-1; Jennings'<br />

Mat. Progress <strong>of</strong> <strong>Utah</strong>, MS., 1. The attempt was made with a view to producing<br />

in the territory all that was needed for its population. Harrison's Grit.<br />

Notes on <strong>Utah</strong>, MS., 25.

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