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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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584 POLITICAL, SOCIAL, AND INSTITUTIONAL.<br />

paper. Dancing commenced about four p. m., the president<br />

<strong>of</strong> the church pronouncing a blessing with up-<br />

lifted hands, and then leading <strong>of</strong>f the first cotillon.<br />

All joined vigorously in the dance, and the prophet,<br />

his apostles, and bishops set the example, the salta-<br />

tions not being in the languid gliding pace then fashionable<br />

in other cities, but elaborately executed steps<br />

requiring severe muscular exercise. At eight came<br />

supper, a substantial repast, with four courses, 31 after<br />

which dancing was resumed, varied at intervals with<br />

song until four or five o'clock in the morning, when<br />

the party broke up, the entertainment closing with<br />

prayer and benediction.<br />

Besides these fashionable gatherings held from time<br />

to time by the elite <strong>of</strong> Zion, there were ward parties,<br />

elders' cotillon parties, and picnic parties, the last<br />

being sometimes held at the social hall, where rich and<br />

poor assembled, bringing with them their children, and<br />

setting their own tables, or ordering dainties from an<br />

adjoining kitchen provided for that purpose. Here,<br />

also, until 1862, when the first theatre was built, theatrical<br />

entertainments were given in winter, 32 and these<br />

<strong>of</strong> no mean order, for among the Mormons there was<br />

no lack <strong>of</strong> amateur talent. 33 Among those who par-<br />

31 Copies <strong>of</strong> the card <strong>of</strong> invitation and the m6nu at a ' territorial and civil<br />

ball' lisld at the social hall, Feb. 7, I860, will be found in Burton's City <strong>of</strong><br />

the Saints, i:31-2. Among the dishes are bear, beaver-tails, slaw, mountain,<br />

pioneer, and snowballs. What the names all signify I am unable to state.<br />

Otherwise the bill <strong>of</strong> fare contains a large and choice variety <strong>of</strong> viands.<br />

32 Cooke's T/ieatr. and Soc. Affairs in <strong>Utah</strong>, MS., 9. In summer they were<br />

held at the bowery. The S. L. theatre, or as it was usually termed the operahouse,<br />

was dedicated March 6th <strong>of</strong> this year. Sloan's <strong>Utah</strong> Gazetteer, 1884, p.<br />

28. A gentleman who visited the city two or three years later states that<br />

its interior resembled the z Dera-house at New York, having seats for 2, uuu and<br />

capacity for 500 more. Externally the building was a plain but not ungraceful<br />

structure <strong>of</strong> stone, brick, ai-d stucco. Atlantic Monthly, Apr. 1864, p. 490.<br />

33 Among others Burton mentions H. B. Clawson, B. Snow, and W. C. Dunbar.<br />

During his stay the ' Lady oi Lyons ' was performed. City <strong>of</strong> the Saints,<br />

280. See also Deseret News, March 2, 1864; Busch, Oesch. Horm. , 311-12, 330;<br />

The Mormons at Home, 149-51. Chandless, who visited the social hall one<br />

evening in the winter <strong>of</strong> 1S55-6, when the third act <strong>of</strong> Othello and a two-act<br />

drama were performed, mentions that the parts <strong>of</strong> Othello and Iago were<br />

fairly rendered, but that the other characters were beneath criticism. Desdemona,<br />

he says, ' was a tall, masculine female, with cheeks painted beyond the<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> a blush. Even worse was Emilia—an old dowdy, she looked,<br />

who might have been a chambermaid at a third-rate hotel for a quarter <strong>of</strong> a

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