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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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106 THE STORY OF MORMONISM.<br />

F. G. Williams paymaster and Zerubbabel Snow commissary<br />

general. They had twenty wagons loaded<br />

with arms and effects, and next day set out for Missouri,<br />

President Smith joining them, leaving Pigdon<br />

and Cowdery to look after matters in Ohio. They<br />

passed through Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, reaching<br />

Missouri 60 in June, Pratt and others still continuing<br />

50 ' They were trying times, requiring the combined wisdom <strong>of</strong> the prophet<br />

and his head men. . .But the prophet more readily discovered the new advantages<br />

that would ultimately accrue to his cause by a little perseverance. He<br />

well knew that the laws could not continue to be violated in our country for<br />

any length <strong>of</strong> time, and that he and his followers would, in the end, be the<br />

greatest gainers by the cry <strong>of</strong> persecution which they could raise. . .A revelation<br />

was printed in the form <strong>of</strong> a handbill. It was taken up by all their<br />

priests and carried to all their congregations, some <strong>of</strong> which were actually sold<br />

for one dollar per copy. Preparations immediately began to be made for a<br />

crusade to their holy land to drive out the infidels . .Old muskets, rifles, pistols,<br />

rusty swords, and butcher knives were soon put in a state <strong>of</strong> repair and<br />

scoured up. Some were borrowed and some were bought, on a credit if possible,<br />

and others were manufactured by their own mechanics. . .About the first<br />

<strong>of</strong> May the grand army <strong>of</strong> fanatics commenced its march in small detachments<br />

from the different places <strong>of</strong> concentration. On the 3d the prophet, with a life<br />

guard <strong>of</strong> about 80 men, the elite <strong>of</strong> his army, left his quarters in Kirtland<br />

with a few baggage wagons, containing their arms, ammunition, stores, etc.<br />

. . .On arriving at Salt Creek, Illinois, they were joined by Lyman Wight<br />

and Hyrum Smith, brother <strong>of</strong> the prophet, with a ree'nforcement <strong>of</strong> twenty<br />

men, which they had picked up on the way. Here the grand army, which<br />

being fully completed, encamped for the space <strong>of</strong> three days. The whole<br />

number was now estimated at 220, rank and file. During their stay here the<br />

troops were kept under a constant drill <strong>of</strong> manual exercise with guns and<br />

swords, and their arms put in a state <strong>of</strong> repair; the prophet became very expert<br />

with a sword, and felt himself equal to his prototype Coriantumr. He<br />

had the best sword in the army; probably a true model <strong>of</strong> Laban's, if not the<br />

identical one itself, an elegant brace <strong>of</strong> pistols, which were purchased on a<br />

credit <strong>of</strong> six months, a rifle, and four horses. Wight was appointed second<br />

in command, or fighting general, who, together with the prophet, had an armor-bearer<br />

appointed, selected from among the most expert tacticians, whose<br />

duty i: was to be in constant attendance upon their masters with their aims.'<br />

Howe's Mormonism Unveiled, 147-59. 'Cholera broke out in his camp on<br />

the 24th <strong>of</strong> June, and Joseph attempted to cure it by laying on <strong>of</strong> hands and<br />

prayer. . .Joseph lost thirteen <strong>of</strong> his band by the ravages <strong>of</strong> the disease. .<br />

He arrived in Clay co. on the 2d, and started back for Kirtland on the 9th . .<br />

Short as was the time he stayed, he di 1 not depart without organizing and<br />

encouraging the main body. . .and establishing the community in Clay co. on<br />

a better footing than when he arrive.!.' Mackay's The Mormons, S3. Churches<br />

were visited in New York, Pennsylvania, and the Xew England States, about<br />

100 recruits obtained, and 50 more in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> Kirtland. The first detachment,<br />

about 100 strong, left Kirtland May 5th, and by the next Sunday<br />

about 60 more had joined, part from Ohio and part from the east. The body<br />

was organized in companies <strong>of</strong> tens, each being furnished with camp equipage.<br />

Messes for cooking purposes were formed, and guards mounted at night.<br />

Deseret News, Oct. 19, 1SG9. These men w-ere well armed. A detachment <strong>of</strong><br />

twenty men had j:>receded them as an advanced guard. Iienv/s Journey, i.<br />

297. They were divided into companies <strong>of</strong> 12, consisting <strong>of</strong> 2 cooks, 2 firemen,<br />

2 tent-makers, 2 watermen, one runner or scout, one commissary, and 2<br />

.

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