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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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AFTER THE MASSACRE. 189<br />

seventeenth century destroy the cause <strong>of</strong> monarchy.<br />

The deed but reacted on those who committed it.<br />

When two miles on his way from Nauvoo, the governor<br />

was met by messengers who informed him <strong>of</strong> the<br />

assassination, and, as he relates, he was " struck with a<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> dumbness." At daybreak the next morning all<br />

the bells in Carthage were ringing. It was noised<br />

abroad throughout Hancock county, he says, that the<br />

Mormons had attempted the rescue <strong>of</strong> Joseph and Hyrum<br />

; that they had been killed in order to prevent their<br />

escape, and that the governor was closely besieged at<br />

Nauvoo by the Nauvoo Legion, and could hold out<br />

only for two days. Ford was convinced that " those<br />

whoever they were who assassinated the Smiths<br />

meditated in turn his assassination by the Mormons,"<br />

thinking that they would thus rid themselves <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Smiths and the governor, and that the result would<br />

be the expulsion <strong>of</strong> the saints, for Ford had shown a<br />

determination to defend Nauvoo, so far as lay in his<br />

power, from the threatened violence. Arriving at<br />

Carthage at ten o'clock at night, he found the citizens<br />

in flight with their families and effects, one <strong>of</strong><br />

his companies broken up, and the Carthage Greys also<br />

disbanding, the citizens that remained being in instant<br />

fear <strong>of</strong> attack. At length he met with John Taylor<br />

and Willard Richards, who, notwithstanding the illusage<br />

they had received, came to the relief <strong>of</strong> the<br />

panic-stricken magistrate, and addressed a letter to<br />

their brethren at Nauvoo, exhorting them to preserve<br />

the peace, the latter stating that he had pledged his<br />

word that no violence would be used.<br />

The letter <strong>of</strong> Richards and Taylor, signed also by<br />

Samuel H. Smith, a brother <strong>of</strong> the deceased, who a<br />

few weeks afterward died, as the Mormons relate, <strong>of</strong> a<br />

broken heart, prevented a threatened uprising <strong>of</strong> the<br />

saints. 38 On the 29th <strong>of</strong> June, the day after the news<br />

was received, the legion was called out, the letter read,<br />

38 To the letter was appended a postscript from the governor, bidding the<br />

Mormons defend themselves until protection could be furnished, and one from

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