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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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SETTLEMENT OF SAN PETE VALLEY.<br />

twenty-five miles to the south, the site <strong>of</strong> Nephi, in<br />

Juab county, was first occupied by Joseph L. Heywood.<br />

Nephi was surveyed in the autumn <strong>of</strong> 1852,<br />

the spot being selected on account <strong>of</strong> its beauty and convenience.<br />

A fort was afterward built, surrounded by<br />

a wall twelve feet in height and six feet at the base. 23<br />

Through this town passed the old California or southern<br />

road made by the pioneers in 1849; and here, in<br />

cabins built <strong>of</strong> mud and willows, lived, at the close <strong>of</strong><br />

1852, more than forty families. 24<br />

I have mentioned that Isaac Morley with two<br />

hundred settlers went into the San Pete country in<br />

1848. On the 14th <strong>of</strong> June, 1849, a council was held<br />

at Salt Lake City, at which were present a Ute chief<br />

named Walker, 25 and twelve <strong>of</strong> his tribe. After the<br />

pipe <strong>of</strong> peace had been passed around, Walker declared<br />

himself a friend <strong>of</strong> the settlers, and asked their sachem<br />

to send a party southward to the valley <strong>of</strong> San Pete,<br />

where they might teach his people how to build and<br />

farm. "Within six moons," answered <strong>Brigham</strong>, "I<br />

will send you a company." In the spring <strong>of</strong> this<br />

year the party sent to explore this valley had already<br />

selected the site <strong>of</strong> the present town <strong>of</strong> Manti, on a<br />

branch <strong>of</strong> the San Pete Creek, though there was little<br />

in the neighborhood to invite the settler, sage brush<br />

and rabbit brush, the red man and the coyote, being<br />

23<br />

Its length was 420 rods, and its cost $8,400. Portions <strong>of</strong> it remained in<br />

18S0. Geo. Teasdale, in Id., 111.<br />

M The first settler was Timothy B. Foote, who, with his wife and six children,<br />

took up his abode in this neighborhood in the autumn <strong>of</strong> 1851. Before<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> the year he was joined by seven other families. Id., 107; and before<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> 1852, 35 additional families settled at Nephi. Deseret News,<br />

Dec. 11, 1852.<br />

25 'Walker was the chief <strong>of</strong> the Ute Indians. . .Uinta was the great chief<br />

<strong>of</strong> this region, and Ora was the head chief <strong>of</strong> the Ute nation. . .Walker's headquarters<br />

were the Sevier, generally; he would pay a visit to San Pete once a<br />

year.' Wells' Narr., MS., 4S, 56. 'Walkerused to go into California to steal<br />

horses; had a place <strong>of</strong> concealment among the mountains. At one time, while<br />

there, people were so incensed that they turned out to capture him and his<br />

band. In the dead <strong>of</strong> night he quietly took possession <strong>of</strong> their horses and<br />

trappings and came into <strong>Utah</strong> triumphant. He would boast <strong>of</strong> his proceedings<br />

some time later. He never brought stolen goods into the settlements,<br />

but secreted them among his people.' <strong>Utah</strong> Notes, MS., 8.<br />

313

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