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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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744 AGRICULTURE AND MANUFACTURES.<br />

beam ledge there were in 1882 nine locations, selected<br />

ores from all <strong>of</strong> them carrying 80 to 100<br />

ounces <strong>of</strong> silver, besides gold, copper, and lead.<br />

Among the leading mines at that date were the Crismon,<br />

Mammoth, and Eureka Hill, the former with an<br />

ore-chimney 100 feet wide, averaging about $35 per<br />

ton in gold and silver, and 7 or 8 per cent <strong>of</strong> copper,<br />

the latter producing ores <strong>of</strong> several descriptions,<br />

which yielded about the same average, and paying<br />

occasional dividends. 63<br />

In the Uintah and Blue Ledge districts, both at<br />

Park City, near tributaries <strong>of</strong> the Weber and Provo<br />

rivers, is the famous Ontario mine, discovered in<br />

1872, 69 and in 1883 developed to a depth <strong>of</strong> 800 feet.<br />

The vein is in a quartzite formation, the pay-chute<br />

being several hundred feet in length, and about three<br />

in width. Up to the close <strong>of</strong> 1883 the total output<br />

exceeded $17,000,000, <strong>of</strong> which about $6,250,000 had<br />

been disbursed in dividends, the ore producing on an<br />

average about $106 per ton in silver, and the yield<br />

being remarkably uniform. The cost <strong>of</strong> mining and<br />

milling, with other expenses, was $33 to $34 per ton,<br />

and was largely increased by the flow <strong>of</strong> water, which<br />

was at the rate <strong>of</strong> 2,000 gallons per minute. A huge<br />

pumping-engine <strong>of</strong> the Cornish pattern had been<br />

erected at the mine, with power to drive a double<br />

line <strong>of</strong> 20-inch pumps at a depth <strong>of</strong> 2,000 feet. 70<br />

In the San Francisco district in Beaver county,<br />

fifteen miles west <strong>of</strong> Milford and about 240 south <strong>of</strong><br />

Salt Lake City, the leading mine was the Horn Silver,<br />

the outcrop <strong>of</strong> which resembled the top <strong>of</strong> a hay-cock,<br />

68 The Tintic mines are further described in the S. L. C. Tribune, Aug. 5,<br />

19, 1871, Feb. 29, 1880, Jan. 1, 1SS1; Wldy Tribune, March 6, 1880.<br />

69 For account <strong>of</strong> discovery, see Balch's The Mines, Miners, and Mining<br />

Int. <strong>of</strong> the U.S. in 1882, 788; S. L. Wkly Tribune, Dec. 4, 1880.<br />

70 In Aug. 1885 this mine paid its 110th monthly dividend, the amount<br />

being $75,000, and the total to that date $6,650,000. S. F. Bulletin, Aug. 28,<br />

1885. Additional items relating to the Ontario mine will be found in Sept<br />

Ontario Silver Mg Co., Apr. 1, 1881, to Nov. 30, 1883; Robinson's Sinners and<br />

Saints, 249-59; <strong>Utah</strong> Gaz., 6; Vallejo Chronicle, May 14, 1SS0. For other<br />

mines in these districts, see S. L. Tribune, Jan. 3, 1880.

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