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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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774<br />

COMMERCE AND COMMUNICATION.<br />

remained in that territory as presiding apostle at various settlements, maintaining<br />

robust health until about his 70th year, and continuing to labor in<br />

the ministry until his decease in November 187S. For further details, see<br />

Autobiog. <strong>of</strong> Mrs M. A. P. Hyde, MS., 4; Hyde's Travels and Ministry,<br />

passim; Tullidge's Life <strong>of</strong> Brig'ham <strong>Young</strong>, 69-71; Millennial Star, v. 163;<br />

Deseret News, May 5, 12, 1858, March 25, 1874, Dec. 4, 11, 1878; Smucker's<br />

Jlist. Mormons, 297; S. L. Herald, Nov. 30, 1878; Prescott Miner, Dec. 13,<br />

1878.<br />

Edward Hunter, a native <strong>of</strong> Newtown, Pa, was descended on the father's<br />

side from John Hunter, who served as lieutenant <strong>of</strong> cavalry under William III.<br />

at the battle <strong>of</strong> the Boyne, his mother's lineage being traced back to one Robert<br />

Owen, a Welsh quaker, who, refusing to take the oath <strong>of</strong> allegiance after<br />

the restoration in 1685, was imprisoned, and afterward emigrating to America,<br />

purchased an estate near Philadelphia. On his father's death, Edward, who<br />

was then only 22 years <strong>of</strong> age, was <strong>of</strong>fered his position as justice <strong>of</strong> the peace,<br />

but refused it on account <strong>of</strong> his youth. A few years afterward he purchased<br />

a farm in Chester co., Pa, where he was visited by three Mormon elders, who<br />

were invited to make his house their home, though he had not yet joined the<br />

faith. In 1S39 he entertained as his guest the prophet Joseph, who was then<br />

returning from his errand to Washington. In the following year he was baptized<br />

by Orson Hyde, then on his way to Jerusalem. In the summer <strong>of</strong> 1S41<br />

he proceeded to Nauvoo and purchased a farm from the prophet, contributing<br />

the first year no less than $15,000 to the church. In 1847 he entered the<br />

valley <strong>of</strong> Great Halt Lake with the first companies that followed the pioneers,<br />

and on the death <strong>of</strong> Newel K. Whitney was appointed presiding bishop <strong>of</strong><br />

the church.<br />

Of the early career <strong>of</strong> Franklin D. Richards mention has already been<br />

made in these pages. In March 1869 he was appointed probate judge <strong>of</strong><br />

Weber co., and removed with his family to Ogden, his sous Franklin »S. and<br />

Charles being in 1885 prosecuting attorney, and county clerk and recorder.<br />

With the advent <strong>of</strong> the railroad Ogden was clearly destined to become a city<br />

second in importance only to the capital, and one that must soon contain a<br />

large gentile element, whereby the commercial and political control <strong>of</strong> northern<br />

<strong>Utah</strong> would be imperilled. At this juncture, also, it became advisable<br />

that the Weber stake should be raised to the dignity <strong>of</strong> an apostolic see, and<br />

for the purpose no better selection could have been made than that <strong>of</strong> Franklin<br />

D. Richards. Brought into contact with the business world during the<br />

many years when he directed the immense European migration to <strong>Utah</strong>, a<br />

man without political ambition, kindly, placable, and tolerant, his administration<br />

was no less acceptable to the gentile than to the Mormon community.<br />

At the close <strong>of</strong> 18S5, though at that date in his 65th year, he still discharged<br />

his manifold duties with all the vigor <strong>of</strong> a man yet in the prime <strong>of</strong> life, and<br />

throughout his long career he has made not a single enemy. As I have already<br />

stated, I am under deep obligations to Mr Richards for his kindness<br />

in furnishing much valuable material for this volume that would else have<br />

been inaccessible.<br />

Lorenzo Snow, a native <strong>of</strong> Mantua, Ohio, but <strong>of</strong> New England parentage,<br />

first made the acquaintance <strong>of</strong> the Latter-day Saints while visiting his sisters<br />

at Kirtland, Lorenzo having just completed his course at Oberlin college.<br />

Convinced <strong>of</strong> the truth <strong>of</strong> their doctrines, he was baptized, ordained an elder,<br />

and sent forth to preach. As a missionary, none remained longer in the field,<br />

or travelled more, his journeys between 1836 and 1872 extending over 150,000<br />

miles. In Feb. 1846 he crossed the Mississippi in company with the twelve,<br />

being himself ordained an apostle some three years later. When Box Elder<br />

co. was organized, he was made president <strong>of</strong> the stake at <strong>Brigham</strong> City, and<br />

afterward member <strong>of</strong> the council for Box Elder and Weber, both <strong>of</strong> which<br />

positions he held for many years. He was an active promoter <strong>of</strong> the cooperative<br />

movement, establishing in 1863-4 a cooperative store, and afterward<br />

a tannery, a woollen factory, and several cooperative farms, the employes<br />

having the privilege <strong>of</strong> counting the value <strong>of</strong> their labor as so much capital

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