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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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772 COMMERCE AND COMMUNICATION.<br />

through Sevier county to Monroe, and from Toquer-<br />

ville to the Kanab country in south-eastern <strong>Utah</strong>, to<br />

Tintic, Cottonwood, and Bingham, and to Pioche and<br />

other towns in south-eastern Nevada. In 1880 it<br />

had been further extended to Paris, Idaho, to the<br />

mining towns <strong>of</strong> Frisco, Silver City, and Alta, and<br />

toward the south-east as far as Ordenville, touching<br />

Arizona in its route. At this date there were 955<br />

miles <strong>of</strong> pole line, 1,130 <strong>of</strong> wire, and 68 <strong>of</strong>fices in operation.<br />

The capital stock was held entirely by Mormons,<br />

and though much <strong>of</strong> the route lay through a<br />

sparsely settled country, where the expenses were out<br />

<strong>of</strong> all proportion to the receipts, the enterprise was<br />

self-supporting. 55<br />

In 1882 there were 2,647 miles <strong>of</strong> telegraph and<br />

600 <strong>of</strong> telephone wire, with 560 instruments in <strong>Utah</strong>, 56<br />

and communication with the adjacent states and territories<br />

was being rapidly pushed forward.<br />

The people <strong>of</strong> the United States seem now determined<br />

that polygamy shall be suppressed. During the<br />

years 1885-7, fines and imprisonments were <strong>of</strong> constant<br />

occurrence, and hundreds <strong>of</strong> heads <strong>of</strong> families<br />

went into hiding. Some voluntarily came forward,<br />

gave themselves up, and stood their trial. Whether<br />

or not the system is destined thus to be wholly rooted<br />

out, it is impossible to say. But in answer to the<br />

1844, and together with his mother and sister settled at Nanvoo in 1S46,<br />

remaining in that neighborhood after the expulsion until 1851, in which year<br />

he arrived in <strong>Utah</strong> and was appointed to the general tithing-<strong>of</strong>fice. In 1832<br />

he was sent on mission to Hindostan, where he labored for three years, principally<br />

in Calcutta and Bombay, and was afterward employed as a missionary<br />

in England. Returning to <strong>Utah</strong> in 1S57, he took an active part in promoting<br />

the home industries <strong>of</strong> the territory; he was also travelling agent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

church, assisted in emigration matters, temple building, the cooperative<br />

movement, and was, in brief, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>Brigham</strong>'a most trustworthy agents.<br />

00 In 1880 John Taylor was president, Dan. H. Wells vice-president, Jaa<br />

Jack treasurer, and W. B. Dougall secretary, all <strong>of</strong> them being directors.<br />

The other members <strong>of</strong> the board were John Sharp, F. Little, Ed. Hunter, H.<br />

P. Kimball, and Geo. Reynolds. Musser having resigned the superin tendency<br />

in 1S76, Dougall was appointed in his stead. Id. In 1878 the wires wera<br />

laid to the houses <strong>of</strong> many bishops <strong>of</strong> wards throughout the territory. Conyer's<br />

letters to Boston, Educ. Jour.<br />

66 Contributor, iv. 1S2. For list <strong>of</strong> telegraph <strong>of</strong>fices, see <strong>Utah</strong> Gazetteer,<br />

1884, 269.

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