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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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382 MORMONISM AND POLYGAMY.<br />

attained to such distinction as in Greece, divorce was<br />

so easy and frequent as to render the marriage ceremony<br />

almost a nullity. There were periods when the<br />

term 'adultery' had no significance as applied to men;<br />

only women were punished for this crime. Persons<br />

five, ten, twenty times married and divorced were not<br />

uncommon. Though monogamy obtained, female life<br />

was lower there than in England under the restoration,<br />

or in France under the regency. Alexander Severus,<br />

the most persistent <strong>of</strong> all the Roman emperors,<br />

in vainly legislating against vice, provided his provincial<br />

governors, if unmarried, with a concubine as well<br />

as with horses and servants.<br />

The privilege <strong>of</strong> royalty in having many mistresses,<br />

tolerated until all the people arose and usurped roy-<br />

alty, was but a modified form <strong>of</strong> polygamy, and is still<br />

secretly practised by individuals.<br />

The question <strong>of</strong> sensualism has nothing to do with<br />

it. The polygamist, as a rule, is no more sensual<br />

than the monogamist. Your true sensualist does not<br />

marry at all. He holds himself free to taste pleasure<br />

as he can find it. The trammels <strong>of</strong> matrimony and<br />

the responsibilities <strong>of</strong> parentage he alike avoids. He<br />

is the most selfish <strong>of</strong> beings; for his own gratification<br />

he is willing to sacrifice society, debase manhood,<br />

and doom to perdition the highest inspirations and<br />

holiest affections <strong>of</strong> the race.<br />

Beastliness is hardly a fit word to apply to the<br />

exercise <strong>of</strong> an animal impulse, the gratification <strong>of</strong><br />

animal appetite. It too <strong>of</strong>ten maligns the brute creation.<br />

Eating and sleeping are in one sense beastly<br />

while smoking and dram-drinking are worse than<br />

beastly. Beasts are natural in all things. In many<br />

respects they are less open to the charge <strong>of</strong> beastliness,<br />

as we commonly employ the term, than men<br />

they indulge less in excess; they are sometimes gluttonish,<br />

but they do not intoxicate themselves ; if they<br />

do not regulate intercourse by numbers, they do by<br />

seasons. Their passions are in subordination to the<br />

;

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