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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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388 MORMONISM AND POLYGAMY.<br />

placed in one category or the other, it must be denominated<br />

a vice, and not a crime. If one man and three<br />

women contract to live in a connubial relationship,<br />

neither God nor nature pronounces it a crime. In<br />

bigamy the marriage contract is broken; in polygamy<br />

it is kept. Admit that monogamy is best, that one<br />

man for one woman tends to the highest culture, it<br />

still does not prove that coercion in morals is better<br />

than precept and example. Is woman less chaste than<br />

in the days <strong>of</strong> feudalism, now that she is less watched?<br />

If the law has the right to limit a man to one wife, it<br />

may if it chooses deny him any wife, as many orders<br />

among the Greeks and Armenians, the heathens and<br />

christians, have declared. If one man is restricted<br />

by law to one woman, the least the law can do in<br />

common justice is to compel every man to marry one<br />

woman. Why does not the United States war upon<br />

the catholic priest or the unprincipled debauchee, who<br />

by refusing to take a wife repudiates the laws <strong>of</strong><br />

nature, and sets an example which if universally followed<br />

would prove the strangulation <strong>of</strong> the race?<br />

Better punish those who denaturalize themselves<br />

rather than those who are too natural.<br />

This is what <strong>Utah</strong> polygamy says to civilization. 20<br />

20 My references to articles, both printed and in manuscript, relating to<br />

polygamy, are no less voluminous than those touching upon other church<br />

matters. I note as follows: early polygamists, Ferris' <strong>Utah</strong> and Morm., 117;<br />

Smucker's Hist. Morm., 161-2; <strong>Young</strong>'s Wife No. 19, 150-5; Stenhouse's Expose,<br />

85-93; Atlantic Monthly, 1859, 576-7; denial <strong>of</strong> exist., Stenhouse's Tell<br />

It All, 103-4, 499-500; Pratt, in Millennial Star, vi. 22; Lee's Morm., 167;<br />

<strong>Young</strong>'s Wife No. 19, 329-31; favored by women, Des. News, 1870, Jan. 12,<br />

19; 1871, Nov. 8, Dec. 20; S. F. Gol. Era, June 13, 1868; Woodruff's Autobiog.,<br />

MS., 4-6; The Morm. at Home, 145-7, 159; S. L. Herald, Feb. 1, 1879;<br />

Burton's City <strong>of</strong> Saints, 525-34; Ward's Husband in <strong>Utah</strong>, 130-4, 216-22;<br />

Tanner's Letter, MS., passim; Smoot's Experience, etc., MS., 4, 8-9; Tracy's<br />

Narr., MS., 30-2; Richards' Remin., MS., 1S-19, 36-7, 4S-9; Pratt (Belinda<br />

M.), in <strong>Utah</strong> Pamph. Relig., no. 3, 27-33; Marshall's Through Amer., 185-S;<br />

Millennial Star, xvii. 36-7; Brown's Letter, MS., passim; arg. in favor <strong>of</strong>,<br />

Smith's Rise, Progress, etc., 48-56; Millennial Star, xix. 636-40, xxxvii. 340-<br />

1; Beadle's Life in <strong>Utah</strong>, 252-4; Paddock's La Tour, 324-5; Ferris' <strong>Utah</strong> and<br />

Morm., 115-17; Johnson, in <strong>Utah</strong> Tracts, no. 10; Richardson, with Taylor's<br />

Govt <strong>of</strong> God, no. 19; Spencer, with Id., no. 18; Taylor vs Hollister, Sup. Ct<br />

Decis., no. 2, in Morm. Pamph.; Cannon's Rev. <strong>of</strong> Decis., no. 11, in Id.; Robinson's<br />

Sinners and Saints, 82-109; Dilke's Greater Brit., i. 130; Stenhouse's<br />

Expose, 218-21; Tell It All, 256-8; Richards' Narr., MS., 79-81; Worthington's<br />

Women, etc., 592-3; Busch, Gesch. Morm., 340-52, 407-44; Times and

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