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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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32 ADVENT OF TRAPPERS AND TRAVELLERS.<br />

In 1842 Marcus Whitman and A. L. Lovejoy, on<br />

their way from Oregon to the United States, passed<br />

through <strong>Utah</strong> from Fort Hall, by way <strong>of</strong> Uintah,<br />

Taos, and Santa Fe. For further information concerning<br />

them, and the object <strong>of</strong> their journey, I would<br />

refer the reader to my <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Oregon.<br />

In 1843 John C. Fremont followed the emigrant<br />

trail through the south pass, and on the Gth <strong>of</strong> September<br />

stood upon an elevated peninsula on the east<br />

side <strong>of</strong> Great Salt Lake, a little north <strong>of</strong> Weber<br />

River, beside which stream his party had encamped<br />

the previous night. Fremont likens himself to Balboa<br />

discovering the Pacific; but no one else would<br />

think <strong>of</strong> doing so. He was in no sense a discoverer;<br />

and though he says he was the first to embark on<br />

that inland sea, he is again in error, trappers in skin<br />

boats having performed that feat while the pathfinder<br />

was still studying his arithmetic, as I have before<br />

mentioned. It is certainly a pleasing sight to any<br />

one, coming upon it from either side, from the cover<br />

<strong>of</strong> rolling mountains or the sands <strong>of</strong> desert plains, and<br />

under almost any circumstance the heart <strong>of</strong> the<br />

beholder is stirred within him. A number <strong>of</strong> large<br />

islands raised their rocky front out <strong>of</strong> dense sullen<br />

waters whose limit the eye could not reach, while<br />

myriads <strong>of</strong> wild fowl beat the air, making a noise<br />

" like distant thunder."<br />

Black clouds gathered in the west, and soon were<br />

pouring their floods upon the explorers. Camping<br />

some distance above the mouth on Weber River, they<br />

made a corral for the animals, and threw up a small<br />

fort for their own protection. Provisions being scarce,<br />

seven <strong>of</strong> the party under Francois Lajeunesse were<br />

sent to Fort Hall, which place they reached with<br />

Feb. 1S77; Shuck's Scrap Book, 1S2-4; Petaluma Crescent, Sept. 10, 1S72<br />

Santa Clara News, Feb. 6, 1SG9; Hayes' Scrap Bools, Cal. Notes, iii. 171<br />

Napa Reporter, March 23, Sept. 21, 1S72; S. F. Bulletin, July 19, 18G0<br />

Shuck'* Rep. Men, 920-1.

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