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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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274<br />

MIGRATION" TO UTAH.<br />

<strong>of</strong> them were farmers, and they had three or four<br />

grist-mills and two or three saw-mills.<br />

The first emigrants did not stop on the east side <strong>of</strong><br />

the river, but passed over at once on arrival, making<br />

their first settlement, as before mentioned, at Winter<br />

Quarters, situated six miles from the present city <strong>of</strong><br />

Omaha, at the north end <strong>of</strong> the plateau, nearly all <strong>of</strong><br />

which they ploughed up in the spring <strong>of</strong> 1847, and<br />

planted seed corn brought by those who the previous<br />

winter had returned to the Mississippi to work<br />

for wages. Hereabout they built many log houses,<br />

<strong>Brigham</strong> having a little cluster <strong>of</strong> them for his wives<br />

in a cosey nook apart from the others.<br />

On their final departure for the west, the Mormons<br />

left a few <strong>of</strong> their number under A. J. Mitchell, who<br />

was assisted by A. J. Smith. They lived on the east<br />

side <strong>of</strong> the Missouri at first, and had a ferry across<br />

the river as early as 1851, with other ferries west,<br />

one at Loup Fork, and one on the Elkhorn. A large<br />

emigration up the river from New Orleans set in about<br />

this time. In the spring <strong>of</strong> 1852 the steamboat Saluda,<br />

having six hundred souls on board, was blown<br />

up at the mouth <strong>of</strong> the Platte.<br />

In 1854 the lands <strong>of</strong> the Omahas, on the west side<br />

<strong>of</strong> the river, came into market, through a treaty made<br />

during the summer <strong>of</strong> that year with the natives, who<br />

ceded that section to the United States. Mitchell<br />

and Smith then moved to the western side, and<br />

changed the name <strong>of</strong> Winter Quarters to that <strong>of</strong><br />

Florence, at the same time selling their interests on<br />

the eastern side to the gentiles, who changed the<br />

name <strong>of</strong> Kanesville to that <strong>of</strong> Council Bluffs.

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