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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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486<br />

THE GOVERNMENT IN ARMS.<br />

seat <strong>of</strong> the legislative assembly and <strong>of</strong> the supreme<br />

court was removed to Fillmore, and in 1856 again<br />

transferred to Salt Lake City. 13<br />

In the latter year<br />

a further appropriation was asked for the completion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the state-house, but the request was refused, and<br />

even the expenses <strong>of</strong> the assembly and other necessary<br />

items were not promptly paid. 14<br />

Meanwhile most <strong>of</strong> the gentile <strong>of</strong>ficials appointed by<br />

the authorities were, according to Mormon accounts,<br />

political adventurers <strong>of</strong> the lowest grade—men who,<br />

being glad to accept the crumbs <strong>of</strong> government patronage,<br />

were sent to this the cesspool <strong>of</strong> the United<br />

States. The <strong>of</strong>ficials, <strong>of</strong> course, answered with countercharges,<br />

among them that the Mormons combined to<br />

obstruct the administration <strong>of</strong> justice. To attempt<br />

to carry out the laws was, they declared, a hopeless<br />

task, in a community controlled by an ecclesiastical<br />

star-chamber, working out in darkness a sectarian<br />

law, and with a grand lama presiding over their suf-<br />

frages. Complications hence arise, and the conflict<br />

known as the Mormon war.<br />

Among the principal causes <strong>of</strong> the rupture were the<br />

frequent disputes between the conflicting judiciaries.<br />

By act <strong>of</strong> 1852 it had been ordered that the district<br />

courts should exercise original jurisdiction, both in<br />

civil and criminal cases, when not otherwise provided<br />

for by law, and should have a general supervision<br />

over all inferior courts, to prevent and correct abuses<br />

where no other remedy existed. By consent <strong>of</strong> court,<br />

Taylor's Narr., MS.; Wells' Narr., MS.; Hist. B. <strong>Young</strong>, MS.; <strong>Utah</strong><br />

Notes, MS.; Olshausen, Mormonen, 163; <strong>Utah</strong>, Acts Legist, (ed. 1866), 106.<br />

In Richards' Narr., MS., 69, it is stated that the extra expense caused to<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the members was the cause <strong>of</strong> the second removal. Fillmore is about<br />

105 miles south <strong>of</strong> S. L. City. In the Deseret News <strong>of</strong> Jan. 11, 1855, is a description<br />

<strong>of</strong> the state-house at Fillmore, so far as it was then completed.<br />

u Demands were made on congress for the expenses <strong>of</strong> the assembly in<br />

1856, and for making a survey <strong>of</strong> the boundaries <strong>of</strong> Oregon in the same year.<br />

<strong>Utah</strong> Acts, 1S55-6, p. 47; 1S5S-9, p. 3S. Neither was granted. In 1852 a<br />

bill passed the house <strong>of</strong> representatives in congress, giving to the legislatures<br />

<strong>of</strong> territories the control <strong>of</strong> appropriations for their expenses. To this was<br />

added an amendment 'that the provisions <strong>of</strong> this act shall not apply to <strong>Utah</strong>.'<br />

U. S. Home Jour., 32d Cong. 1st Sess., 7S0. The bill was thrown out by the<br />

senate.

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