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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 775<br />

invested in the concern. In the Biography and Family Records <strong>of</strong> Lo<br />

Snow, Written and Compiled by his Sister, Eliza<br />

/.'. Snow Smith (S. L. City,<br />

1884), we have an account <strong>of</strong> his travels and missionary labors, together<br />

with a description <strong>of</strong> various incidents in the early career <strong>of</strong> the saints." The<br />

book was written, however, as the authoress states, for the purpose <strong>of</strong> being<br />

handed down in lineal descent from generation to generation, to be preserved<br />

as a family memorial.<br />

Erastus Snow, who, with Orson Pratt, was, as the reader will remember,<br />

the first <strong>of</strong> the pioneer band that entered the valley <strong>of</strong> Great Salt bake,<br />

joined the Mormon church in 1833, and two years afterward was ordained an<br />

elder, though at this time only 17 years <strong>of</strong> age. Bidding adieu to his parents<br />

at St Johnsbury, Vt—his birthplace— he journeyed to Kiitland, and thenceforward<br />

became prominently identified with the church, sharing in all its<br />

tribulations. In the winter <strong>of</strong> 184S-9 he was chosen an apostle, filling,<br />

with Lorenzo Snow, F. D. Richards, and C. C. Rich, the vacancies caused<br />

by the reorganization <strong>of</strong> the first presidency, and the apostasy <strong>of</strong> Lyman<br />

Wight. Soon afterward he was sent on a mission to Scandinavia, and<br />

through the branches <strong>of</strong> the church which he established in that country it ha I<br />

been claimed that nearly 20,000 converts were gathered into the fuld. Aftei<br />

the close <strong>of</strong> his missionary career his labors were directed to the founding and<br />

development <strong>of</strong> various settlements in southern <strong>Utah</strong>, over which he presided as<br />

their spiritual head, being also a member <strong>of</strong> council in the territorial Legislature.<br />

Like Heber C. Kimball, Charles Coulsou Rich came <strong>of</strong> puritan stock,<br />

though a native <strong>of</strong> Kentucky, where he was born in 1809. He was baptized<br />

into the church in 1832, receiving his endowments at Kiitland, where he was<br />

ordained a high-priest by Hyrum Smith. Moving to Far West in 1836, he<br />

rendered good service during the persecutions in Missouri, being afterward<br />

forced to flee for his life through the wilderness, and making his way to<br />

Nauvoo, where he was appointed a member <strong>of</strong> the high council. In the winter<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1846-7 he was president <strong>of</strong> the stake at Mount Pisgah, and set forth<br />

from Winter Quarters in June <strong>of</strong> the latter year in charge <strong>of</strong> a company <strong>of</strong><br />

saints. In 1849 he was chosen an apostle, ami set out on a mission to California,<br />

returning in Nov. 1850, and the following year taking charge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Sau Bernardino colony. His first mission to Europe was in 18(30, when he<br />

labored for two years in England, again reaching Zion in 1803, when he settled<br />

in Bear Lake Valleys where he resided for the most part until his decease<br />

in 18S3, serving for several terms as a member <strong>of</strong> the legislature. Contributor.<br />

Dec. 1883, 114-15.<br />

Albert Carrington, a native <strong>of</strong> Royalton, Vt, and a graduate <strong>of</strong> Dartmouth<br />

college, joined the Mormon church in Wiota, Wis., in 1811, and remove. to<br />

I<br />

Nauvoo in 1844, a few weeks before the prophet's assassination. A member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the pioneer band, he returned with <strong>Brigham</strong> <strong>Young</strong> to gather up the main<br />

body <strong>of</strong> the saints, and journeyed with them to the valley in 1848. After the<br />

admission <strong>of</strong> <strong>Utah</strong> as a territory, he was several times elected a member <strong>of</strong><br />

the council until 18G8, when he was sent to England to preside over the European<br />

missions. For twenty years, when not on some mission, he acted a*<br />

private secretary to <strong>Brigham</strong>, and his ability gained for him among auti-<br />

Mormous the sobriquet <strong>of</strong> 'The Mormon Wolsey.' In 187 be was ordained<br />

an apostle, and for several years afterward presided over the British mission.<br />

Elias Smith, nephew to Joseph Smith, the prophet's father, was born at<br />

Royalton, V T t, near the birthplace <strong>of</strong> the former. Joining the .Mormon faith<br />

in 1834, being then 30 years <strong>of</strong> age, he removed in 1836 to Kirtlaud, and<br />

thence to Nauvoo, where he was business manager <strong>of</strong> the Times ami Seasons<br />

and Nauvoo Neighbor, filling the same position on the staff <strong>of</strong> the Deseret<br />

News after his arrival in Salt Lake City. In IS.'.l he was appointed probate<br />

judge <strong>of</strong> Salt Lake county, which <strong>of</strong>fice he retained tor many years; and<br />

throughout his public career it may be said that he was almost without an<br />

enemy; in such respect were his decisions held, both in law and in equity,<br />

while his private life was also beyond reproach.<br />

In connection with the judiciary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Utah</strong> may be mentioned Alexander

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