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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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134<br />

THE STORY OF MORMONISM.<br />

It did not seem possible to a community convicted <strong>of</strong><br />

no crime, and living in the nineteenth century, under<br />

the flao- <strong>of</strong> the world's foremost republic, that such flagrant<br />

wrongs as the Boggs exterminating order, and<br />

the enforced treaty under which they were deprived <strong>of</strong><br />

their property, could be carried into effect. They ap-<br />

pealed, therefore, to the legislature, 43 demanding jus-<br />

tice. But that body was too much with the people<br />

and with Boggs to think <strong>of</strong> justice. To make a<br />

show <strong>of</strong> decency, a committee was appointed and sent<br />

to Caldwell and Daviess counties, to look into the<br />

matter, but <strong>of</strong> course did nothing. Another was<br />

appointed with like result. Debates continued with<br />

more or less show <strong>of</strong> interest through the month <strong>of</strong><br />

December. In January, 1839, the Mormons were<br />

plainly told that they need expect no redress at the<br />

hand <strong>of</strong> the legislature or other body <strong>of</strong> Missouri.<br />

who encouraged the mob answer.' Correspondence Joseph Smith, 2. On the<br />

lGth <strong>of</strong> March, 1839, the editor <strong>of</strong> the Quincy Argus wrote as follows: 'We<br />

have no language sufficiently strong for the expression <strong>of</strong> our indignation and<br />

shame at the recent transaction in a sister state, and that state Missouri, a<br />

str.^e <strong>of</strong> which we had long been proud, alike for her men and history, but<br />

now so fallen that we could wish her star stricken out from the bright constellation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Union. We say we know <strong>of</strong> no language sufficiently strong<br />

for the expression <strong>of</strong> our shame and abhorrence <strong>of</strong> her recent conduct. She<br />

has written her own character in letters <strong>of</strong> blood, and stained it by acts <strong>of</strong><br />

merciless cruelty and brutality that the waters <strong>of</strong> ages cannot efface. It will<br />

be observed that an organized mob, aided by many <strong>of</strong> the civil and military<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> Missouri, with Gov. Boggs at their head, have been the prominent<br />

actors in this business, incited, too, it appears, against the Mormons by political<br />

hatred, and by the additional motives <strong>of</strong> plunder and reveDge. They<br />

have but too well put in execution their threats <strong>of</strong> extermination and expulsion,<br />

and fully wreaked their vengeance on a body <strong>of</strong> industrious and enterprising<br />

men who had never wronged nor wished to wrong them,_ but on the<br />

contrary had ever comported themselves as good and honest citizens, living<br />

under the same laws, and having the same right with themselves to the sacred<br />

immunities <strong>of</strong> life, liberty, and property.' 'By enlightened people the Mormons<br />

were regarded as the victims <strong>of</strong> misguided vengeance in Missouri. The<br />

ruffianly violence they encountered at the hands <strong>of</strong> lawless mobs, in several<br />

instances eventuating* in deliberate murder, finds no extenuation in any alleged<br />

provocation. The due process <strong>of</strong> law might have afforded adequate redress<br />

for the criminalities <strong>of</strong> which they should be found guilty on legal trial.<br />

Such was the view <strong>of</strong> the subject rightly taken by the people <strong>of</strong> Illinois and<br />

<strong>of</strong> the world, though it may have been wrongfully applied in favor <strong>of</strong> the<br />

cause <strong>of</strong> the persecuted. ' Tucker's Mormonism, 166.<br />

43 A memorial was sent to the legislature <strong>of</strong> Missouri, dated Far West,<br />

Dec. 10, 1838, setting forth these facts, and praying that_ the governor's<br />

novel, unlawful, tyrannical, and oppressive order be rescinded. It was<br />

signed by Edward Partridge, Heber C. Kimball, John Taylor, Theodore<br />

Turley, <strong>Brigham</strong> <strong>Young</strong>, Isaac Morley, George W. Harris, John Murdock,<br />

John M. Burk.

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