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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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MOVEMENTS OF FORCES. 123<br />

to the houses, they drove <strong>of</strong>f the inmates and destroyed<br />

their property. General Parks then moved his troops<br />

to Dewitt, but found the mob too many for him. They<br />

openly defied him, would make no compromise, and<br />

swore "they would drive the Mormons from Daviess<br />

to Caldwell, and from Caldwell to hell." General<br />

Atchison then went to Dewitt and told the Mormons<br />

that his men were so disaffected 18 that they had better<br />

apply for protection to Governor Boggs. This <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

returned answer that, as they had brought the war<br />

upon themselves, they must fight their own battles,<br />

and not look to him for help. Thereupon they abandoned<br />

the place, and fled to Far West.<br />

In order to intercept the mob General Doniphan<br />

entered Daviess county with two hundred men, and<br />

thence proceeded to Far West, where he camped for<br />

the night. In consultation with the civil and military<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the place, who, though Mormons, were<br />

nevertheless commissioned by the state, Doniphan<br />

advised them to arm and march to Daviess county<br />

and defend their brethren there. Acting on this advice,<br />

all armed, some going to Daviess county and<br />

some remaining at Far West. 19 The former were met<br />

by Parks, who inquired <strong>of</strong> them all particulars.<br />

Shortly afterward some families came in from beyond<br />

Grand Eiver, who stated that they had been driven<br />

away and their houses burned by a party under C.<br />

Gilliam. 20<br />

Parks then ordered Colonel Wight, who<br />

held a commission under him as commander <strong>of</strong> the<br />

13 'At length the general (Atchison) informed the citizens that his forces<br />

were so small, and many <strong>of</strong> them so much in favor <strong>of</strong> the insurrectionists,<br />

that it was useless to look any longer to them for protection. . .After the<br />

evacuation <strong>of</strong> Dewitt, when our citizens were <strong>of</strong>ficially notified that they must<br />

protect themselves, ... they assembled in Far West to the number <strong>of</strong> one<br />

thousand men, or thereabout, and resolved to defend their rights to the last.'<br />

Pratt's Autobiography, 192-3.<br />

19 ' The Mormons in Caldwell were the regular state militia for that county,<br />

and were at the time acting under the legal authorities <strong>of</strong> the county.' Greene's<br />

Facts, 20.<br />

20 'A noted company <strong>of</strong> banditti, under the command <strong>of</strong> Cornelius Gilliam,<br />

who had long infested our borders and been notorious for their murders and<br />

daring robberies, and who painted themselves as Indian warriors, came<br />

pouring in from the west to strengthen the camp <strong>of</strong> the enemy.' Pratt's Autobiography,<br />

202.

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