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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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256<br />

MIGRATION TO UTAH.<br />

weeks to build ferry-boats and recruit their animals.<br />

Grass was now plentiful; most <strong>of</strong> the brethren depended<br />

upon their rifles for food, and after having<br />

prepared sufficient dried meat for the rest <strong>of</strong> the journey,<br />

they continued on their way.<br />

No sooner had they crossed the river than a horseman,<br />

who had followed their trail from Laramie, rode<br />

up and begged them to halt, as near by was a large<br />

company bound for Oregon, for which he asked conveyance<br />

over the stream. The pioneers consented,<br />

stipulating that they should receive payment in provisions.<br />

Other parties following, the larder <strong>of</strong> the<br />

saints was replenished. 8<br />

Travelling rapidly, and a little to the south <strong>of</strong> what<br />

was known as the Oregon track, 9 the Mormons arrived<br />

at South Pass in the latter part <strong>of</strong> June, about<br />

the time when the tide <strong>of</strong> emigration usually passed<br />

the Missouri. Thence skirting the Colorado desert<br />

and reaching the Green River country, the monotony<br />

was broken. Here the brethren were met by Elder<br />

Brannan, who had sailed from New York for California<br />

in the ship Brooklyn, the previous February, with<br />

238 saints, as before mentioned. He reported that<br />

they were all busy making farms and raising grain on<br />

the San Joaquin River. 10 As several <strong>of</strong> the present<br />

We paid him $15 for the use <strong>of</strong> his ferry-boat. Mr Bordeaux said that this<br />

was the most civil and best-behaved company that had ever passed the fort.<br />

7d.,MS., 1S47.91.<br />

8 Snow, in <strong>Utah</strong> Pioneers, 44. ' Capt. Groverand eight others <strong>of</strong> the pioneers<br />

were left at North Platte ferry and ford to ferry the companies that<br />

should arrive, and especially to ferry the emigration from Winter Quarters.'<br />

Hist. B. <strong>Young</strong>, MS., 1847.<br />

9 ' Making a new road for a majority <strong>of</strong> more than one thousand miles<br />

westward, they arrived at the great basin in the latter part <strong>of</strong> July. '<br />

' Epistle <strong>of</strong> the Twelve, in Millennial Star, x. 82. He [<strong>Brigham</strong>] and the company<br />

arrived on the 24th <strong>of</strong> July, having sought out and made a new road<br />

650 miles, and followed a trapper's trail nearly 400 miles. Smith's Rise, Progress,<br />

and Travels, 16; see also Tullidge's Life <strong>of</strong> <strong>Young</strong>, 161. Remysays that<br />

an odometer was attached to a wheel <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the wagons, and careful notes<br />

taken <strong>of</strong> the distances. Jour, to O. S. L. City, i. 433-4. 'As I remember,<br />

there was no trail after leaving Laramie, going over the Black Hills, except<br />

very rarely. For a short distance before reaching the Sweetwater, we saw a<br />

wagon track; it was a great surprise and a great curiosity.' Hist. B. <strong>Young</strong>,<br />

MS., 1848, 7.<br />

10<br />

Hist. B. <strong>Young</strong>, MS., 1847, 95; Tullidge's Life <strong>of</strong> <strong>Young</strong>, 166.<br />

'<br />

General

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