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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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44 THE STORY OF MOEMONISM.<br />

mini, 4 and the breastplate. 5 But when he was about to<br />

take them out Moroni stood beside him and said, "Not<br />

yet; meet me here at this time each year for four years,<br />

and I will tell you what to do." Joseph obeyed.<br />

The elder Smith was poor, and the boys were sometimes<br />

obliged to hire themselves out as laborers. It<br />

was on the 22d <strong>of</strong> September, 1823, that the plates<br />

were found. The following year Alvin died, and in<br />

October 1825 Joseph went to work for Josiah Stoal,<br />

in Chenango county. This man had what he supposed<br />

to be a silver mine at Harmony, Pennsylvania,<br />

said to have been once worked by Spaniards. Thither<br />

Joseph went with the other men to dig for silver, 6<br />

as much skill in the art <strong>of</strong> engraving.' In the introduction to the Book <strong>of</strong> Mormon<br />

(New York ed.), viii., is given essentially the same description. See<br />

also Bonwick's Mormons and Silver Mines, 61; Bert rand, Mem. d'un Mor., 25;<br />

Olshausen, Gesch. d. Morm., 12-29; Ste.nhouse, Le.t Mormons, i.-vii. ; Ferris'<br />

<strong>Utah</strong> and The Mormons, 5S; Mackay's The Mormons, 15-22; Smucker's Hist.<br />

Mormons, 18-2S. For fac-simile <strong>of</strong> writing on golden plates, see Beadle's<br />

Life in <strong>Utah</strong>, 25. For illustrations <strong>of</strong> the hill, rinding the plates, etc., see<br />

Mackay's The Mormons, 15; Smucker's liixt. Mormons, 24; Tucker's Origin<br />

and Prog. Mor., frontispiece. When sceptics ask, Why are not the plates<br />

forthcoming? believers ask in turn, Why are not forthcoming the stone tables<br />

<strong>of</strong> Moses? And yet the ten commandments are to-day accepted.<br />

4 'With the book were found the urim and thummim, two transparent<br />

crystals set in the rims <strong>of</strong> a bow. These pebbles were the seer's instrument<br />

whereby the mystery <strong>of</strong> hidden things was to be revealed !<br />

' Introduction<br />

to Book <strong>of</strong> Mormon (New York ed.), viii. 'The best attainable definition<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ancient urim and thummim is quite vague and indistinct. An<br />

accepted biblical lexicographer gives the meaning as "light and perfection,"<br />

or the "shining and the perfect." The following is quotedfrom Butterworth's<br />

Concordance: "There are various conjectures about the urim and thummim,<br />

whether they were the stones in the high-priest's breastplate, or something<br />

distinct from them; which it is not worth our while to inquire into, since<br />

God has left it a secret. It is evident that the urim and thummim were<br />

appointed to inquire <strong>of</strong> God by, on momentous occasions, and continued in<br />

use, as some think, only till the building <strong>of</strong> Solomon's temple, and all conclude<br />

that this was never restored after its destruction.'" Tucker's Uri

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