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History of Utah, 1540-1886 - Brigham Young University

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HISTORY OF UTAH.<br />

CHAPTER I.<br />

DISCOVERIES OF THE SPANIARDS.<br />

<strong>1540</strong>-1777.<br />

-<br />

Francisco Vazquez de Coronado at CIbola—Expedition <strong>of</strong> Pedro de<br />

Tobar and Father Juan de Padilla—They Hear <strong>of</strong> a Large<br />

River—Garcia Lopez de Cardenas Sent in Search <strong>of</strong> It—TnE First<br />

Europeans to Approach <strong>Utah</strong>—Route <strong>of</strong> Cardenas—Mythical<br />

Maps—Part <strong>of</strong> the Northern Mystery—Journey <strong>of</strong> Dominguez<br />

and Escalante—The Course They Followed—The Rivers They<br />

Crossed—The Comanches—Region <strong>of</strong> the Great Lakes—Rivers<br />

Timpanogos, San Buenaventura, and Others—The Country <strong>of</strong><br />

the Yutas—Route from Santa Fe to Monterey—The Friars Talk<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Lake Country—Return <strong>of</strong> the Spaniards to Zuni and<br />

March to Santa Fe.<br />

As Francisco Vazquez de Coronado was journeying<br />

from Culiacan to the north and east in <strong>1540</strong>, he rested<br />

at Cibola, that is to say Zuni, and while waiting for<br />

the main army to come forward, expeditions were sent<br />

out in various directions. One <strong>of</strong> these, consisting<br />

<strong>of</strong> twenty men under Pedro de Tobar, and attended<br />

by Father Juan de Padilla, proceeded north-westward,<br />

and after five days reached Tusayan, or the Moqui<br />

villages, which were quickly captured. Among other<br />

matters <strong>of</strong> interest, information was here given <strong>of</strong> a<br />

large river yet farther north, the people who lived<br />

upon its banks being likewise very large.<br />

Returning to Cibola, Tobar reported what had been<br />

said concerning this river; whereupon Captain Garcia<br />

Lopez de Cardenas was sent with twelve men to<br />

explore it, Pedro de Sotomayor accompanying to

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