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4.1. Introduction<br />

Chapter 4 : Methodology<br />

This chapter describes the overall methodology followed in the study, including<br />

selecting the research approach, identifying the sample, the data collection and analysis<br />

instruments and processes.<br />

This research was conducted in order to determine the state of m-Readiness of VGO. In<br />

order to achieve the research objectives as defined in Section 1.4, it was decided to<br />

obtain the views of government employees', especially public servants. The m-<br />

Readiness framework introduced in the previous chapter was used as a guide in<br />

designing the research process.<br />

4.2. Research Approach<br />

As mentioned there is a lack of an internationally recognised tool to measure m-<br />

Readiness. Thus the study uses a framework which adapts tools used to measure e-<br />

Readiness in order to provide meaningful measures and to allow evaluating the<br />

possibilities for implementing m-Government.<br />

According to Collis and Hussey (2003) a case study approach can be applied when an<br />

existing theory is used to understand and explain what is happening. The approach was<br />

applied to the case of Vanuatu. Various sources were utilized to provide evidence<br />

including primary qualitative and quantitative data, including government<br />

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