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Handbook of Propagation Effects for Vehicular and ... - Courses

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Fade <strong>and</strong> Non-Fade Durations <strong>and</strong> Phase Spreads 5-9<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> Fade Durations > Abscissa<br />

100<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

1<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

Distribution Type<br />

Central MD 30°<br />

Central MD 45°<br />

Central MD 60°<br />

ITU-R<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong> 40°<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong> 60°<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong> 80°<br />

2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8<br />

0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00<br />

Fade Duration Distance (m)<br />

Figure 5-6: Fade durations from different investigations (Figure 5-3 through Figure 5-5)<br />

shown together.<br />

Table 5-3: Summary <strong>of</strong> distance durations at probabilities <strong>of</strong> 50% <strong>and</strong> 10% <strong>for</strong> a fade<br />

threshold <strong>of</strong> 5-6 dB at L-B<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> various investigations.<br />

Distribution<br />

Duration Distance<br />

dd (m)<br />

P = 50% P = 10%<br />

Elevation<br />

(°)<br />

Tree<br />

Shadowing<br />

ITU-R 0.22 1.04 51 Moderate to<br />

Extreme<br />

Central MD 0.22 1.26 30 POS=75%<br />

0.15 0.83 45<br />

0.12 0.59 60<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong> 0.05 0.25 40 POS=35% to<br />

85%<br />

0.04 0.13 60<br />

0.02 0.05 80

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