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Handbook of Propagation Effects for Vehicular and ... - Courses

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8-16<br />

Signal Level Relative to<br />

Copolarized Clear Path (dB)<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

-10<br />

-20<br />

-30<br />

-40<br />

-50<br />

-60<br />

Co-Polarized Reception<br />

L<br />

S<br />

L<br />

<strong>Propagation</strong> <strong>Effects</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Vehicular</strong> <strong>and</strong> Personal Mobile Satellite Systems<br />

S L<br />

S<br />

L S<br />

Frequency B<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Location<br />

L<br />

Non-Outlier Max...Min<br />

95%...5%<br />

Median<br />

S L<br />

Commons EERL Farmhouse House Motel Store<br />

Figure 8-9: Summary <strong>of</strong> statistics at L- <strong>and</strong> S-B<strong>and</strong> giving median, 95%, <strong>and</strong> 5% levels<br />

<strong>of</strong> the relative power losses inside the six buildings <strong>for</strong> the case in which the antennas<br />

were moved horizontally over multiple 80 cm intervals.<br />

Table 8-8: Summary <strong>of</strong> medians <strong>of</strong> the relative signal loss inside the six buildings at L-<br />

(1618 MHz) <strong>and</strong> S-B<strong>and</strong> (2492 MHz).<br />

Site<br />

Median Fade (dB)<br />

L-B<strong>and</strong> S-B<strong>and</strong><br />

Commons -18.6 -17.1<br />

EERL -14.7 -15.1<br />

Farmhouse -6.5 -7.5<br />

House -9.1 -8.4<br />

Motel -18.5 -19.7<br />

Store -13.7 -19.2<br />

Average -13.5 -14.5<br />

The overall averaged cross-polarized relative power levels are only 2.3 <strong>and</strong> 1.6 dB<br />

smaller than the corresponding co-polarized power levels at L- <strong>and</strong> S-B<strong>and</strong>, respectively<br />

(Table 8-9 <strong>and</strong> Table 8-10). For example, the average relative cross-polarized power<br />

levels at L- <strong>and</strong> S-B<strong>and</strong>s are -16.9 dB <strong>and</strong> -16.7 dB, whereas the average relative copolarized<br />

levels are -14.6 dB <strong>and</strong> -15.1 dB. These results suggest that the isolation<br />

between polarizations inside buildings is small, obviating the possibility <strong>of</strong> employing<br />

intra-system frequency re-use <strong>for</strong> gaining additional spectral capacity, although not the<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> inter-system frequency re-use <strong>for</strong> achieving higher isolation between<br />

different satellite communications systems.<br />

S

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