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7-28 Propagation Effects for Vehicular and Personal Mobile Satellite Systems Butterworth, J. S. [1984b], “Propagation Measurements for Land-Mobile Satellite Services in the 800 MHz Band,” Communication Research Centre Technical Note 724, August. (Communication Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada.) Butterworth, J. S. and E. E. Matt [1983], “The Characterization of Propagation Effects for Land Mobile Satellite Services,” IEE 3 rd International Conference on Satellite Systems for Mobile Communications and Navigation; Conference Publication No. 222, London, U.K., June 7-9, pp. 51-54. Gargione, F., B. Abbe, M. J. Agan, T. C. Jedrey and P. Sohn [1995], “Mobile Experiments Using ACTS,” Space Communications (Special Issue on Satellite Mobile and Personal Communications), Vol. 13, No. 3 (IOS Press), pp. 193-223. Goldhirsh, J. and W. J. Vogel [1995], “An Extended Empirical Roadside Shadowing Model for Estimating Fade Distributions from UHF to K-Band for Mobile Satellite Communications,” Space Communications (Special Issue on Satellite Mobile and Personal Communications), Vol. 13, No. 3 (IOS Press), pp. 225-237. Goldhirsh, J., W. J. Vogel and G. W. Torrence, [1995], “Mobile Propagation Measurements in the U.S. at 20 GHz Using ACTS,” International Conference on Antennas and Propagation (ICAP 95), Vol. 2, Conference Publication No. 407, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, pp. 381-386. Goldhirsh, J. and W. J. Vogel [1994], “ACTS Mobile Propagation Campaign,” Proceedings of the Eighteenth NASA Propagation Experimenters Meeting (NAPEX XVIII) and the Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS) Propagation Studies Miniworkshop, Vancouver, British Columbia, June 16-17, 1994, pp. 135-150 (JPL Publication 94-19, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California.) Goldhirsh, J. and W. J. Vogel [1989], “Mobile Satellite System Fade Statistics for Shadowing and Multipath from Roadside Trees at UHF and L-Band,” IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 37, No. 4, April, pp. 489-497. Hess, G. C. [1980], “Land-Mobile Satellite Excess Path Loss Measurements,” IEEE Trans. On Vehicular Tech., Vol. VT-29, No. 2, May, pp. 290-297. Huck, R. W., J. S. Butterworth and E. E. Matt [1983], “Propagation Measurements for Land Mobile Satellite Services,” 33 rd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Toronto, pp. 265-268. Jenkins, J. D., Y. Fan and W. P. Osborne [1995], “Channel Fading for Mobile Satellite Communications Using Spread Spectrum Signaling and TDRSS,” Proceedings of the Nineteenth NASA Propagation Experimenters Meeting (NAPEX XIX) and the Seventh Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS) Propagation Studies Workshop (APS VII), Fort Collins, Colorado, June 14-16, JPL Publication 95-15, pp. 147-158. (Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California.) Joanneum Research [1995], “Land Mobile Satellite Narrowband Propagation Campaign at Ka Band,” Final Report W.O. #4, ESTEC Contract 9949/92/NL, January. Jongejans, A., A. Dissanayake, N. Hart, H. Haugli, C. Loisy and R. Rogard [1986], “PROSAT-Phase 1 Report,” European Space Agency Tech. Rep. ESA STR-216, May. (European Space Agency, 8-10 Rue Mario-Nikis, 75738 Paris Cedex 15, France.)
Investigations from Different Countries 7-29 Murr, F., B. Arbesser-Rastburg, S. Buonomo and Joanneum Research [1995], “Land Mobile Satellite Narrowband Propagation Campaign at Ka Band,” Proc. International Mobile Satellite Conference (IMSC ’95), Ottawa, Canada, pp. 134-138. Obara, N., K. Tanaka, S. Yamamoto and H. Wakana [1993], “Land Mobile Satellite Propagation Measurements in Japan Using ETS-V Satellite,” Proc. International Mobile Satellite Conference (IMSC-93), Pasadena, CA, June 16-18, 1993, pp.313- 318. Paraboni, A. and B. Giannone, [1991], “Information for the participation to the ITALSAT Propagation Experiment,” Politecnico di Milano Report 91.032. Renduchintala, V. S. M., H. Smith, J. G. Gardiner and I. Stromberg [1990], “Communications Service Provision to Land Mobiles in Northern Europe by Satellites in High Elevation Orbits - Propagation Aspects,” 40 th International Conference on Vehicular Technology, May 6-9, Orlando, Florida (IEEE VTC ’90.) Rice, M., J. Slack, B. Humphreys and D. S. Pinck, [1996], “K-Band Land-Mobile Satellite Channel Characterization Using ACTS,” International Journal of Satellite Communications, Vol. 14, No.3, pp. 283-296. Ryuko, H. and T. Saruwatari [1991], “Propagation Characteristics for Land Mobile Satellite Systems in 1.5-GHz Band,” Journal of the Communications Research Laboratory, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 295-302, July. Smith, H., J. G. Gardiner and S. K. Barton [1993], “Measurements on the Satellite- Mobile Channel at L & S Bands,” Proceedings of the Third International Mobile Satellite Conference, IMSC ’93, June 16-18, Pasadena, California, pp. 319-324. Smith, H., V. S. M. Renduchintala and J. G. Gardiner [1990], “Assessment of the Channel Offered by a High Elevation Orbit Satellite to Mobiles in Europe - Narrowband Results, Wideband Experiments,” IEE Conference on Radio Receivers and Associated Systems, Churchill College, Cambridge, UK. Saruwatari, T. and H. Ryuko [1989], “Propagation Characteristics for Land Mobile Satellite Systems in 1.5 GHz Band,” Proc. Of 1989 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP ’89), Tokyo, Japan, pp. 769-772. Vaisnys, A. and W. J. Vogel [1995], “Satellite and Terrestrial Narrow-Band Propagation Measurements at 2.05 GHz,” Proceedings of the Nineteenth NASA Propagation Experimenters Meeting (NAPEX XIX) and the Seventh Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS) Propagation Studies Workshop (APS VII), Fort Collins, Colorado, June 14-16. JPL Publication 95-15, pp. 179-193, (Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California.) Vogel, W. J., J. Goldhirsh, and Y. Hase [1992], “Land-Mobile-Satellite Fade Measurements in Australia,” AIAA Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 29, No. 1, Jan-Feb, pp. 123-128. Vogel, W. J. and J. Goldhirsh [1990], “Mobile Satellite System Propagation Measurements at L Band Using MARECS-B2,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, Vol. AP-38, No. 2, February, pp. 259-264.
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A2A-98-U-0-021 (APL) EERL-98-12A (E
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Table of Contents 1 Introduction __
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10 Optical Methods for Assessing Fa
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Table of Contents 1 Introduction __
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1-2 Propagation Effects for Vehicul
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Table of Contents 2 Attenuation Due
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Chapter 2 Attenuation Due to Trees:
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Attenuation Due to Trees: Static Ca
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Table of Contents 3 Attenuation Due
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Figure 3-23: Fade distributions at
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3-4 Relative Signal Level (dB) 5 0
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3-10 Percent of Distance the Fade >
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3-12 Propagation Effects for Vehicu
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3-14 3.4.3 Austin, Texas at K-Band
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3-20 Relative Signal Level (dB) 5 0
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3-24 Percentage of Distance Fade >
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3-26 and where 1 2 Propagation Effe
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3-28 Percentage of the Time Fade >
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3-32 3.7.5 Comparative Summary of M
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Chapter 4 Signal Degradation for Li
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Table of Tables Table 4-1: Summary
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4-4 Percentage of Distance Fade > A
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4-8 Percentage of Distance Fade > A
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4-14 Percentage of Distance or Time
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Table of Contents 5 Fade and Non-Fa
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Chapter 5 Fade and Non-Fade Duratio
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Fade and Non-Fade Durations and Pha
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Table of Contents 6 Polarization, A
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9-6 Roughness Parameter, u (Rad) 28
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9-8 Cθ = ( θo − 7) / 2 dB for
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9-10 Fading Depth (dB) 6 5 4 3 2 1
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9-12 Fading Depth (dB) 6 5 4 3 2 1
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9-18 Mean Fade Occurrence Interval,
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9-20 Mean Fade Duration, T D (sec)
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9-22 Fade Depth (dB) 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.
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Table of Contents 10 Optical Method
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Chapter 10 Optical Methods for Asse
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Optical Methods for Assessing Fade
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Table of Contents 11 Theoretical Mo
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Chapter 11 Theoretical Modeling Con
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Theoretical Modeling Considerations
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Table of Contents 12 Summary of Rec
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Table 12-7: Tabulation of azimuth a
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12-10 12.6.5 Satellite Diversity Pr
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12-12 Propagation Effects for Vehic
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12-14 Standard Deviation (dB) 4 3 2
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12-18 Fade Depth (dB) 7.0 6.5 6.0 5
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Index 13-1 Index 2 2-state Markov m
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Index 13-3 Jongejans, A. et al., 3-
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