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Handbook of Propagation Effects for Vehicular and ... - Courses

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12-20<br />

<strong>Propagation</strong> <strong>Effects</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Vehicular</strong> <strong>and</strong> Personal Mobile Satellite Systems<br />

Table 12-7: Tabulation <strong>of</strong> azimuth averaged values <strong>of</strong> C, S,<br />

<strong>and</strong> B in (12-28) <strong>for</strong><br />

different elevation angle intervals <strong>for</strong> urban Japan.<br />

Elevation Angle Interval (°) C S B<br />

0-4 0.02 0.03 0.95<br />

5-9 0.07 0.06 0.86<br />

10-14 0.17 0.08 0.75<br />

15-19 0.28 0.08 0.64<br />

20-24 0.37 0.08 0.56<br />

25-29 0.44 0.07 0.48<br />

30-34 0.51 0.07 0.42<br />

35-39 0.58 0.06 0.36<br />

40-44 0.63 0.06 0.31<br />

45-49 0.67 0.05 0.27<br />

50-54 0.72 0.05 0.23<br />

55-59 0.76 0.04 0.20<br />

60-64 0.80 0.03 0.17<br />

65-69 0.83 0.03 0.14<br />

70-74 0.86 0.03 0.11<br />

75-79 0.89 0.02 0.09<br />

80-84 0.92 0.02 0.06<br />

85-89 0.93 0.02 0.06<br />

12.10.2 Probability Distributions <strong>and</strong> Diversity Gains<br />

Probability distributions <strong>and</strong> diversity gains derived employing the above-described<br />

methodology have been described in Section 12.6.5 (Figure 12-3 <strong>and</strong> Figure 12-4).<br />

12.10.3 Suggestions <strong>for</strong> Future Work<br />

Although the above method has been validated using measurements <strong>for</strong> Japan, it is<br />

suggested that it be validated against existing measurements, such as in Central Maryl<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> tree-lined roads <strong>and</strong> in mountainous terrain. Extension <strong>of</strong> the methodology to<br />

frequencies other than L-B<strong>and</strong> is also suggested.<br />

12.11 Theoretical Modeling Considerations (Chapter 11)<br />

A variety <strong>of</strong> LMSS models are available to the systems designer, with three main classes<br />

<strong>of</strong> models being (1) empirical regression models, (2) probability distribution models <strong>and</strong><br />

(3) geometric-analytic models. Empirical regression models provide simple functions <strong>for</strong><br />

probability distributions <strong>of</strong> fades based on experimental measurements. Statistical

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