Travels in Turkey, Asia Minor, Syria, and across the desert into Egypt ...

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Il6 TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, On the 7th Mahomed Pacha reached the camp from Hamlet* with troops, by whom the usual discharges of musketry were made on entering the ground; and on the 14th Hassan Bey Ljadavi quilted the camp for El-Arish, with a corps of five hundred Mamelukes. Here my narrative is about to take a new turn. A visit to Jeru- salem* and other parts of the Holy Land, had been for some tim and the state of inaction in which we found ourselves at projected ; this juncture prompted us to gratify our ardent curiosity, by the ac- complishment of such a journey, the particulars now proceed to detail. CHAPTER IX. of which I shall Progress through the Holy Land. Ruins of a tower erecled in honour of forty martyrs. Arabian dwellings. Ramla. Date-trees. Ophthalmia. Resi~ dence of the ]ew'\shmonarchs. St. Jerom. Arrival at Jerusalem. Situation of that city. Solomon's temple. Residence of Pontius Pilate. Extraordi- nary threat oj'Bonaparte. Mount of Olives. David's toiver. Holy sepulchre. Scene of our Saviour's sufferings. Tomb q/"Bal .J win*. Humanity and good sense of a Turkish santon. Visit from the Mufti. Armenian convent. Head of St. James. Mount Sion. Bethlehem. Temple of St. Catharine. Pools of Solomon. Gardens of Solomon. Birth-place of our Saviour. Re- ceptacle of the murdered Innocents. Tomb of St. Jerom. Convent of St. Catharine. Inhabitants of Bethlehem. Sepulchres of the kings. Sepulchre of the Virgin Mary. Valley of Jehosaphat. Impression of our Saviour"s foot on the Mount of Olives. Tombs of Absalom and Zet-hariah. Wells of Ne- hemiah. Burial-place of king David. Convent oj St. Helena. Birth-plac e of John the Baptist. Joseph of Arimathea. Topographical account of the most interesting objects in the Holy Land. ON the morning of the 15th of October, before break of day, we left the camp on our way to Jerusalem. Our party consisted of the General and Mrs. Koehler, Major Hope, Captain Leake, Messrs. Chandler, Whiteman, Pink, and myself. We were accompanied bv the choarbagi, a p?rty of janissaries, a small detachment of Turkish horsemen, and other guards and attendants.
SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. I 17 After a very agreeable ride of three hours, we arrived at Ramla, within a quarter of a mile of which we met with a large ruin, having a square steeple, and a gallery above, in ascending to which. we counted an hundred and twelve steps* It is said that it was for- and was erected in honour merly much loftier than it is at present, of the forty martyrs who suffered death in Armenia. In our route from this place, we passed through several Arab villages, while others were scattered to the right and left. In these villages the caves or dwellings were constructed of stones and mud, ill compacted together, and of a round form, resembling that of a beehive, with a small hole for the entrance, which served at the same time to admit the air, and to afford a passage to the smoke. The roofs of these dwellings, in which, wretched as they were, the Arab cultivators were condemned to pass their lives, were formed of bushes, straw, and other similar materials, covered with mud. We took up our abode for the remainder of the day, and for the night, in the Latin convent at Rami'a. The country in the vicini- ty of this convent, a plain of several miles in extent, is extremely fertile, and if it was well cultivated, would afford, independently of a rich pasturage for cattle, an abundance of grain; I might in- deed say of all that is necessary for the support of man. Within the town the houses are built of stone, and are provided with domes and terraces. Notwithstanding, at the time of our visit, many of them were, from the state of the country, unoccupied, they exhibited in general a much more respectable appearance than those of Jaffa. Prior to the war, there was in this place an exten- sive soap manufactory; but the building in which it had been car- ried on, having been since deserted, had fallen in ruins. We were informed on our arrival that Mahomed Pacha had reached Bam la the preceding evening. The choice of the Arabs, in erecting their buildings, and in forming themselves into a congregated society, appears to have been constantly directed to an elevated situation, in contradistinction to the ancient practice in Europe, where it has been remarked, that the vallies and low grounds have been generally selected for the site of the towns and villages. This remark particularly applies to the more northern parts of Europe, where in addition to the conveni- ence of procuring a better supply of water, a shelter from the in- clement winds was to be desired. In the burning clime of Asia, on the other hand, every breeze was to be courted ; and this mav perhaps explain the motive by which the Arabs were originally
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TRAVELS IN Curftep, &8w*Minovt g>pr
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IV public capacity, and the respect
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Vlll PREFACE. lar friends) to note
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Military Missi
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CONTENTS. 13 CHAP. IX. Progress thr
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CONTENTS. 15 Baird. Lake of Aboukir
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iMEDICAL JOURNAL. SYRIA and EGYPT,
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OF PLAGUE. 377 spots cover the body
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OF PLAGUE. 379 Mahmoud Reif EJfendi
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Query. Probably OF PLAGUE. 381 the
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jS'o HISTORICAL JOURNAL termination
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jgO HISTORICAL JOURNAL of these cas
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392 ON OPHTHALMIA. The diseases of
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394 0N OPHTHALMIA. confess that not
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396 ON OPHTHALMIA. speedily effecte
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METEOROLOGICAL JOURNAL. THE followi
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, BAROME
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, RAIN,
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Nov. STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, R
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Bcn-el-hazar, productions of the co
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Egypt, mode of getting in the corn
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Jaffa, gardens of, 106 James, St. p
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Proccss'cn, grand, on the opening o
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JUST PUBLISHED AND TO BE SOLD BY Ja
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THE PLEADER'S GUIDE, a didadic poem
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jLD-W AM 7 ~j\ University of Califo
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»«Wi«^ ' "*'•!* '.*&?} •V ;
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