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96 TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, CHAPTER VIII. JunSion nuith the Grand Vizier. Alarming information concerning the breaking out of the plague. Encampment near Jaffa. Dangers and inconveniencies of this situation. Intelligence received of the assassination of General Kleber. Turkish Artillery. Amusements of Djerid. Encampment of the mission. Turkish officers oj state. Characler of the Grand Vizier ; of the Reis Effendi. Description of Jaffa. Storming of that place by the French. Inhuman conduct ascribed by the Turks to Bonaparte. Warm bath in the camp. Eruptive complaint. Anecdote evincing the extreme ignorance of the Turks in matters of science. Insurreclion at Nablous. Undisciplined and disorderly state of the Turkish soldiery. Scene of the massacre committed on their captives by the French. Military exercise of the Turks. Plague breaks out among the Mamelukes. Russian agent at Jaffa dies of the plague. Review of the Turkish army. Plague continues to rage among the Mamelukes. Description of an Arab village, and its inhabitants. First stone laid of the neiv fortification at Jaffa. Disseclion of a camelion. Mameluke Chiefs die of the plague. In- solence of the Arnauts, and weakness of the Turkish government. Egyptian jugglers. Camp infested by large packs of jackals. Desertion of Arnauts. Account of the Dehlis. EARLY on the following morning July 3d, the Grand Vizier having sent horses from his camp for our accommodation, we paid a visit to his Highness, and another to the Reis Effendi. From each of them we met with a very polite and friendly reception and ; the General having been invested with a pelice, diately given orders were imme- to pitch tents for our officers and men. A Turkish mikmendar, or provider, appointed by his Highness the Grand Vizier, waited on General Koehler to receive his orders and instruc- tions relative to the encampment of the mission, and the provisions which would be requisite for them. A choarbagis, or colonel of janissaries, and some of his people, were also attached to the mission We found the Turkish troops encamped in the most confused and irregular manner, without any order in the positions they occupied, each individual having pitched his tent on the spot which was most agreeable to his inclination. The only regulation that seemed to border somewhat on system was, that each Pacha, or military go-
SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. 97 vernor, was surrounded by his own men. The encampment was on a white sandy soil; and I observed a considerable number of tents converted into cook's shops, while others were set aside for the sale of various commodities, particularly coffee and tobacco, of which, among the Turks, there is a great and constant con- sumption. This traffic in the camps is for the greater part carried on by janissaries. The troops were spread over a very considerable extent of ground. On a soil similar to that which I have described, the heat, in the month of July, could not be otheiwise than very ppressive in such a climate' as that of Syria : we accordingly found, on our landing From from the transport, a very sensible alteration in that respect. the same cause we felt also a painful sensation in the eyes, which will not be deemed extraordinary, when it is considered that, du- ring the summer solstice, the mtives themselves are in general sub- ject to violent ophthalmies. On the morning which followed our debarkation, our feelings were strongly excited by the information we received that an individual, dwelling under the same roof with ourselves, laboured under the plague, by which he had been attacked about ten days. At so remote a distance from our relatives, from every object of our tenderest solicitude, our sensations, when this intelligence was im- parted to us, can be better felt than described. No sooner were we embarked in a service which obliged us to maintain a strict and O constant intercourse with the Turks, who, from a variety of con- comitant causes, which I shall hereafter have occasion to explain, are incessantly exposed to the ravages of this devastating scourge ; no sooner were we landed in the midst of the Turkish encampment, than we began to breathe the pestilential miasmata which hovered in the atmosphere of our abode. Those only whom their duty has severed from their dearest connections, and who, in dis- tant regions, have had to encounter perils more imminent than th> •: e which result from the murderous weapon of the adversary, can du- ly estimate the sad reckoning of our feelings and sensations. Signor Bostri, physician to the Grand Vizier, afforded me some consolation at our meeting, by the assurance he gave me that the camp was at that time in a tolerably healthy state, the prevailing diseases being bilious fevers, which did not terminate fatally. He observed, that the plague had recently manifested itself in a few in- stances only, and those of the mildest nature, which had yielded to the remedies administered. ( 13 )
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IV public capacity, and the respect
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Vlll PREFACE. lar friends) to note
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Military Missi
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CONTENTS. 13 CHAP. IX. Progress thr
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OF PLAGUE. 377 spots cover the body
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OF PLAGUE. 379 Mahmoud Reif EJfendi
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Query. Probably OF PLAGUE. 381 the
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jS'o HISTORICAL JOURNAL termination
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jgO HISTORICAL JOURNAL of these cas
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METEOROLOGICAL JOURNAL. THE followi
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, BAROME
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, RAIN,
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Nov. STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, R
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Bcn-el-hazar, productions of the co
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Egypt, mode of getting in the corn
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Jaffa, gardens of, 106 James, St. p
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Proccss'cn, grand, on the opening o
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JUST PUBLISHED AND TO BE SOLD BY Ja
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THE PLEADER'S GUIDE, a didadic poem
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jLD-W AM 7 ~j\ University of Califo
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»«Wi«^ ' "*'•!* '.*&?} •V ;
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