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j6 TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, tertained us with a. Russian dance, while a part of the crew, cleanly dressed for the occasion, sung to an accompaniment of Russian music. After a short interval, the captain fell on the deck, appa- rently from accident, when the singers took him in their arms, and tossed him in the air, repeating certain phrases. Each of the guests afterwards underwent the same ceremony. The next singular occurrence was, that, on the health of the Russian minister at Constantinople being given by the captain, he demanded aloud what others would do for him. Instantly a Russian officer, and nearly twenty of the crew, jumped from the cabin window into the sea, with their clothes on. The stern ladders were the only re- source they had to get on board again; and on their entering the cabin with their wet clothes, they danced round the captain, occa- sionally prostrating themselves at his feet. On our going on shore, the greater part of the barge's crew threw themselves into the water, and swam by her side until we reached the beach. A few piastres distributed among them were, as 1 apprehend, considered by them a sufficient recompense for the ducking to which they had subjected themselves. This being the season of the carnival, there were frequent mask- ed balls at the palaces of the different ministers. I Vv T as present on the evening of the 1 9th, at one given by the Prussian envoy, which Was very fully attended. On this and other similar occasions many cf the characters were well supported ; and much mirth and fes- tivity prevailed among the guests. The relaxations of the carnival were rendered the more Striking by the tameness and insipidity which, at other times, characterized the. entertainments and amusements of the place in which we resided. On the 20th a lire broke out at Constantinople ; but it was very speedily subdued. About this time reports of the prevalence of the plague were again abroad. They were confirmed by the repeated opportunities I had of seeing the corpses of persons whose death was ascribed to that cause, carried for interment, with the customary sign or token of a red cloth thrown over the bier, and enveloping the dead body. At the burial of one of these pestiferous subjects, a few days before, I was not a little surprised at seeing one of the men in employed removing the corpse from the bier to the ground, previously to its being deposited in the grave, take, with all the indifference imaginable, between his teeth, one of, the ends of the red cloth in which it was enclosed. He did this to raise up the corpse the more readily, it being none of the lightest. It was, ac-
SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. 77 cording to the Turkish custom, interred without a coffin, and na- ked, as is almost invariably the usage. Neither the corpse in question, nor those I had seen buried on former occasions, discovered any par- ticular marks differing from those which manifest themselves in cases of the fatal termination of malignant fever. There was of course no appearance of pestilential tumours. Three houses at Pe- ra, in which the plague had broken out a few weeks before, still remained shut up. Precisely at two in the afternoon of the 23d, the Biram was announced bv the firing of guns. This festival, which succeeded the fast of the Ramazan, was to last for three days, during which the Turks were to feast, and to indulge themselves in every possible license, as a compensation for the severe penance to which they had been obliged to submit during the preceding month. On the fol- lowing morning, at four o'clock, I went with a party to Constantinople to see the procession of the Biram. We found the streets through which it was to pass already lighted up, and all the necessary preparations made. Shortly after day-break the ceremony com- menced; and between six and seven o'clock the Grand Seignor, richly dressed, and attended bv a numerous and splendid retinue, passed by the spot where we had taken our stand. Many new and elegant satin dresses were displayed on this occasion; but as the ceremonial differed but little from the procession of the Biram courbam I have already described, 1 shall dismiss the subject by obser- ving, that the Capitan Pacha attended with his chiaouses;* and that the procession went, as in the former case, to the mosque of Sul- tan Achmct. In all similar processions the Grand Seignor is preceded by the Capi Aga, or Capi Agassi, a Turkish officer of high rank and dig- nity, and the chief of the white eunuchs. He is governor or grand master of the gates of the seraglio, attends constantly on the Sul- tan's person, and introduces ambassadors to their audiences. It is through the medium only of this officer that any person is permitted to enter the apartments of the Grand Seignor ; and he constantly * The chlaouses are a description of subordinate officers, or messengers, acting under the Chiaous P>ashi, and whose employment resembles in some instances that of our yeomen of the guards, with this striking exception, however, that they hold themselves in constant readiness to be dispatched to every part of the empire on public busi- ness, and are intrusted with the firmans, dispatches, &c. They likewise precede the Sultan, and gre.it officers of state, either on foot or on horseback, with silver s'icks, from the ton of which small balls of the same metal a'e appended, as a badge of theii office.
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TRAVELS IN Curftep, &8w*Minovt g>pr
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IV public capacity, and the respect
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Vlll PREFACE. lar friends) to note
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Military Missi
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CONTENTS. 13 CHAP. IX. Progress thr
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CONTENTS. 15 Baird. Lake of Aboukir
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TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, SYRIA, E
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SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. 1 9 On f
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Page 89 and 90: pounds sterling, SYRIA, EGYPT, GERM
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time of our Saviour : SYRIA, EGYPT,
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SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. 269 more
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apricots. SYRIAj EGYPT, GERMANY, &C
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SYRIA, IGYPT, GERMANY, &C 301 haze,
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fine and fertile country. SYRIA, EG
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o, SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, C£C. 329
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iMEDICAL JOURNAL. SYRIA and EGYPT,
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 355 In 'November t
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 357 putrid stench
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 359 This storm was
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. ^61 v)' eyes becam
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 36 1 Sept. 18. Bef
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 36$ This was a sea
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 367 on the 27th to
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Sept. SYRIA AND EGYPT. 369 1. Littl
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 37 1 procured by a
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 373 used by the si
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 375 An Abstract of
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OF PLAGUE. 377 spots cover the body
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OF PLAGUE. 379 Mahmoud Reif EJfendi
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Query. Probably OF PLAGUE. 381 the
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OF PRAGUE. $Sj At the termination o
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OF PLAGUE, 385 washed into the rive
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jS'o HISTORICAL JOURNAL termination
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jgO HISTORICAL JOURNAL of these cas
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392 ON OPHTHALMIA. The diseases of
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394 0N OPHTHALMIA. confess that not
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396 ON OPHTHALMIA. speedily effecte
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METEOROLOGICAL JOURNAL. THE followi
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, BAROME
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, RAIN,
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Nov. STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, R
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Bcn-el-hazar, productions of the co
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Egypt, mode of getting in the corn
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Jaffa, gardens of, 106 James, St. p
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Proccss'cn, grand, on the opening o
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JUST PUBLISHED AND TO BE SOLD BY Ja
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THE PLEADER'S GUIDE, a didadic poem
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jLD-W AM 7 ~j\ University of Califo
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»«Wi«^ ' "*'•!* '.*&?} •V ;
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