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1 86 TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, party of women and children at that place, recommending the use of the oily frictions, and the other means I have already de- scribed. Intelligence was brought to us on the 5th, that the plague had marie such ravages at Cairo as to have obliged the enemy to abandon the town, and pitch their tents withoutside the walls. We learned also, that this terrible scourge continued to rage with great violence at El-Arish, where a Pacha, together with several of the Mamelukes, and Ragio, dragoman to Captain Lacey, had been, recently attacked. In consequence of the suppuration of the pestilential tumors, some hope of the latter was entertained. I made a little excursion on the morning of the 7th to Yehna, situated on a hill, about two or three miles to the south-cast of the encampment. It is conjectured that the rock Etam, where Samson was surprised by the Philistines, was at no remote distance from this town. On the 8th I rode to the summit of a lofty hill, situated to the north-east of the camp, whence there was a very extensive and pleasing view of Iiamla, distant in that direction about five miles; and to the pasturage. south-east a fine view of the plains covered with rich On hills sloping of an easy ascent, by which the plains 'were bordered, Yebna, Ekron, Ashdod, and Ascalon, all of them places of celebrity in the records of the sacred wtitings, were in sight. Having now reached the land of the Philistines, every surrounding spot was the scene of interesting recollections. Ramla, the ancient Ramah, was the abode of Samuel ,• and the giant Goliath, slain dod. by David, was of Gath, situated to the east of Ash- In the valley of Ekron the children of Israel and the men of Judah took up arms, and pursued the Philistines to the gates of the city. When David was persecuted by Saul, he fled to Gath, where, as well as with Samuel at Ramah, he found shelter and hospitality. Intelligence was received at this time from El-Arish, that Ismael Pacha, the commander in chief of the encampment there, having been attacked by a sudden fit of vomiting, had been carried off either by plague or poison*. He was at an advanced period of life, having attained his sixtieth vear, was brave, and not destitute of information. He laboured under a suspicion of being disaffected to the Turkish government, on which account he had spent a con- siderable lime under the most alarming terrors and apprehensions; ihstmuch that he had been known to shift his position in his tent
SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. I$7 several 'times in the course of a single night, from a dread of assas- sination. In general the plague had considerably abated of its violence at El-Arish. Colonel Holloivay had recently had several conferences with the Grand Vizier, with a view to recommend to his Highness, and indeed to urge him with all due earnestness, to advance with his arm* towards Grand Cairo. The effect of these solicitations was, that on the 9th in the morning the janissaries, together with several small detachments, marched forward. On the same day several Tartars arrived with treasure and other supplies from Constantinople, having passed through Acre on their route. From this circumstance it appeared that our further progress would not be long delayed. iV corps of Dehlis, amounting to about four hundred and fifty, arrived at the encampment on the 10th from Acre. They formed a part of the five thousand troops promised by Djezzar Pacha, who now manifested his intention to co-operate strenuously with the combined British and Turkish forces against the common enemy. There being a scarcity of barley in the camp, the rations for our horses were diminished. The artillery was this day sent forward, and three days provisions issued to the army, with a notice to be in readiness to march on the following morning. To an- nounce the march, of the Vizier's army, several Chaouses rode through every part of the at encampment, proclaiming intervals that at such an hour the Sadre Azhim, or Grand Vizier, would move ] lis camp to such a spot. Owing to the unsettled state of the weather, and the bad roads, which prevented the guns from being carried forward, the artillery were, on the llth, ordered to halt, and the march of the army postponed until the ensuing day. In the mean time the Vizier sent advanced detachments to repair the roads. On the 12th, at sun-rise, the trumpet was sounded as a notice to march, and the camels, with the tents, baggage, and camp equipage, sent forward. The order of the march, on our quitting the ground of encampment at eleven o'clock, was as follows: The troops being stationed in front, were followed by his Highness's tartavan, or Turkish palankin, with nine led horses, the Vizier, being surrounded by his guards, music, and attendants. Next came the tartavan of the Kai Bey, and seven led horses, with his Excellency, guarcjs, music, and attendants. The tartavan of the Reis EfFcpdi followed, together with five led horses, his Kxcel-
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TRAVELS IN Curftep, &8w*Minovt g>pr
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IV public capacity, and the respect
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Vlll PREFACE. lar friends) to note
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Military Missi
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CONTENTS. 13 CHAP. IX. Progress thr
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CONTENTS. 15 Baird. Lake of Aboukir
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TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, SYRIA, E
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iMEDICAL JOURNAL. SYRIA and EGYPT,
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OF PLAGUE. 377 spots cover the body
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OF PLAGUE. 379 Mahmoud Reif EJfendi
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Query. Probably OF PLAGUE. 381 the
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OF PRAGUE. $Sj At the termination o
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OF PLAGUE, 385 washed into the rive
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jS'o HISTORICAL JOURNAL termination
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jgO HISTORICAL JOURNAL of these cas
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392 ON OPHTHALMIA. The diseases of
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394 0N OPHTHALMIA. confess that not
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396 ON OPHTHALMIA. speedily effecte
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METEOROLOGICAL JOURNAL. THE followi
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, BAROME
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, RAIN,
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Nov. STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, R
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Bcn-el-hazar, productions of the co
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Egypt, mode of getting in the corn
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Jaffa, gardens of, 106 James, St. p
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Proccss'cn, grand, on the opening o
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JUST PUBLISHED AND TO BE SOLD BY Ja
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THE PLEADER'S GUIDE, a didadic poem
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jLD-W AM 7 ~j\ University of Califo
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»«Wi«^ ' "*'•!* '.*&?} •V ;
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