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Travels in Turkey, Asia Minor, Syria, and across the desert into Egypt ...

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184 TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY,<br />

master-general. On <strong>the</strong> march, <strong>the</strong> b<strong>and</strong>s belong<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Vizier,<br />

Kia Bey, <strong>and</strong> several of <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Pachas, occasionally struck<br />

up a martial air of music. The Topgis, with <strong>the</strong>ir artillery, were<br />

distributed, <strong>and</strong> attached to <strong>the</strong> most dist<strong>in</strong>guished of <strong>the</strong> Pachas;<br />

<strong>and</strong> no circumstance was omitted which could give an air of gran-<br />

deur to this military spectacle.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> even<strong>in</strong>g Capta<strong>in</strong> Skipsey, of his Majesty's sloop of" war<br />

<strong>the</strong> Termagant, which we had descried <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>g off<br />

Jaffa,<br />

prior to our leav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> old ground of encampment, reached our<br />

new station, with despatches from Admiral Lord Keith, <strong>and</strong> Sir<br />

Ralph Abercrombie, to <strong>the</strong> Gr<strong>and</strong> Vizer <strong>and</strong> Reis Effendi. He<br />

quitted us on <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g day with a part of <strong>the</strong> despatches with<br />

which he was <strong>in</strong><br />

charged reply,<br />

to repair to<br />

Jaffa, <strong>and</strong> wait <strong>the</strong>re<br />

till die ensu<strong>in</strong>g morn<strong>in</strong>g for those which were not yet <strong>in</strong> read<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

to be forwarded. Previously to his departure from <strong>the</strong> encamp-<br />

ment, Capta<strong>in</strong> Skipsey was by order of his Highness <strong>the</strong> Vizier,<br />

<strong>in</strong>vested with a pelice.<br />

A detachment of Albanians, about six hundred strong, arrived<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> camp on <strong>the</strong> 26th; <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> ensu<strong>in</strong>g day General Mus-<br />

tapha, alias Campbell, reached us with despatches from Sir Sydney<br />

Smith. The General, who is by birth a Scotchman, had resided<br />

upwards of fifty years <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>, where he had embraced<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mahomedan religion, <strong>and</strong> had, by gradual promotions, atta<strong>in</strong>-<br />

ed <strong>the</strong> rank of Cumbaragi Bashi, or General of bombardiers, <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Turkish arm v. An implicit confidence hav<strong>in</strong>g been reposed<br />

<strong>in</strong> his talents <strong>and</strong> fidelity, he was, <strong>in</strong> his early career, entrusted<br />

with <strong>the</strong> super<strong>in</strong>tendence <strong>and</strong> construction of <strong>the</strong> military works <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Turkish empire, several of which, executed under his direction,<br />

are stiil <strong>in</strong> existence. At <strong>the</strong> time of this visit to <strong>the</strong> Turk-<br />

ish camp he was between seventy <strong>and</strong> eighty years of age, <strong>and</strong> appeared<br />

to be well <strong>in</strong>formed, <strong>and</strong> to have received a polished educa-<br />

tion. He had been repeatedly attacked by <strong>the</strong> plague, relative to<br />

which disease he communicated to me a iiiiijular fact that had<br />

come with<strong>in</strong> his knowledge. A female Circassian slave of great<br />

beauty was attacked by <strong>the</strong> plague, <strong>and</strong> sunk under <strong>the</strong> compla<strong>in</strong>t ;<br />

while her master, who had still cont<strong>in</strong>ued an <strong>in</strong>tercourse with her<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g her illness, escaped <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fection. From this <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r similar<br />

cases which have been recited to me, it would appear, that<br />

a certa<strong>in</strong> susceptibility is necessary to <strong>the</strong> reception of <strong>the</strong> disease,<br />

or, <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r words, that its contagious action is resisted by a cer-<br />

ta<strong>in</strong> state <strong>and</strong> condition of <strong>the</strong> body. Could this particular state

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