Travels in Turkey, Asia Minor, Syria, and across the desert into Egypt ...

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206 TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, appeared like ships under a press of sail in the midst of beautiful lakes. This phenomenon was more particularly apparent on the levels, which were in some parts covered with a saline substance, finely crystallized, and very shining and brilliant. A portion of this saline matter 1 collected for future experiments. We left our ground on the 21st, at between three and four in the morning; and, as it was not yet day-light, were preceded by guides carrying torches. We lost our way, notwithstanding, and were detained for nearly two hours. During this day's march we made two halts ; and at length, at half past four in the afternoon, reached our ground of encampment at Bir-el-habt, after a very laborious and fatiguing march of thirty miles. Great numbers of skeletons of camels, horses, and other animals were scattered on the route. The earlier part of our march was tolerably agreeable, but during the last with the exception of our having lost our way ; nine miles we had to pass over very heavv sands, and an uneven ground. The heat of the weather was at the same time very oppressive. We were, however, enabled to procure a supply of brackish water for the cattle. In the evening the Topgis and Deh- lis moved from the ground with their guns. I could distinguish the notes of the nightingale on our march : they were very short, and much inferior to those of the same bird in England. Several plants and a few flowers were scattered at intervals. At this time intelligence reached the encampment, that the ad- vanced Ottoman army was at Korin and Belbeis. We marched at six in the morning of the 22d, and at noon reached Theah, distant from Catieh about a mile and a half. The route thither was very heavy and irregular, insomuch that to perform a distance of fifteen miles we were under the necessity of ma- king two halts. In the vicinity of our encampment there were several fine date-trees. The wells in general contained good water ; but in one of them it was black and offensive, like that which is procured at Ilarrowgate. The Turks asserted that the French had thrown into it a quantity of gunpowder. On our route great numbers of carcasses were scattered. We were met by a messenger from Mahomed Pacha, who transmitted the information that, Tineh had been taken possession of by a de- tachment of Turkish cavalry. In abandoning the ?.bcve place, the French had left behind two guns, and a quantity of barley, and
SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. 207 the latter of which places, according to the contents of a letter from Captain Lacey, a great mortality, supposed to be occasioned b*y the plague, prevailed among the Turks. It was more probably, hqwever, owing to constant fatigues, and the want of a good nou- rishing diet. The earJv part of the morning had been clouded over, which ren- dered the heat less oppressive ; but at ten o'clock, when we were within two hours march of our destination, the heat suddenly became so extremely intense, that, to use a vulgar, but expressive phrase, we were literally broiled by the sun as we trod the scorching sands. The appearance of the desert was here, however, much improved : We met with several plants and flowers on our way, together with a few date-trees ; and in approaching Thcah, found a greater proportion of green shrubs than we had encountered in any other part of the desert. In several of the hollows there was a suf- ficient degree of moisture to promote vegetation ; and in these spots there is no doubt but that good water might be procured with little trouble. The numbers and varieties of the birds which were flying about them, were a strong evidence of the truth of this observa- tion. It appeared that a village had once stood on the site of our encampment, fragments of red bricks, &c. being scattered over the surface of the sands. In the Arabic language also, Thcah implies a village ; but we could not discover the vestiges of anv buildings. The wells were situated beneath a groupe of fine diHe-trecs. It was the intention of the Vizier to halt at this place for two days, to give time for the artillery and stragglers to come up, as well as to allow some repose to his army, which had had to perform a haras- sing march of nearly seventy miles, in the space of four days, over what was certainly to be considered as the worst part of the desert, in consequence of the difficulty of procuring water after quitting the wells of Messoudich. A party of camels proceeded to Tinch in the evening, to bring back a further supply of barley and biscuit. They returned in the afternoon of the following day ; and in the evening Colonel llollo- way sent, with the authority of the Grand Vizier, a summons to the fort of Lcsbie at Damiclla. It was conveyed by Mr. Pink, accompanied by a Turkish secretary, provided by the Reis Effendi. The purport of the answer brought back was, that the French commandant would not accept the terms held out to him.
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TRAVELS IN Curftep, &8w*Minovt g>pr
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IV public capacity, and the respect
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Vlll PREFACE. lar friends) to note
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Military Missi
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CONTENTS. 13 CHAP. IX. Progress thr
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CONTENTS. 15 Baird. Lake of Aboukir
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TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, SYRIA, E
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time of our Saviour : SYRIA, EGYPT,
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iMEDICAL JOURNAL. SYRIA and EGYPT,
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OF PLAGUE. 377 spots cover the body
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OF PLAGUE. 379 Mahmoud Reif EJfendi
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Query. Probably OF PLAGUE. 381 the
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jS'o HISTORICAL JOURNAL termination
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jgO HISTORICAL JOURNAL of these cas
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392 ON OPHTHALMIA. The diseases of
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396 ON OPHTHALMIA. speedily effecte
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, BAROME
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, RAIN,
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Nov. STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, R
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Bcn-el-hazar, productions of the co
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Egypt, mode of getting in the corn
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Jaffa, gardens of, 106 James, St. p
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Proccss'cn, grand, on the opening o
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JUST PUBLISHED AND TO BE SOLD BY Ja
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THE PLEADER'S GUIDE, a didadic poem
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jLD-W AM 7 ~j\ University of Califo
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