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2S8 TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, Dec. 1801. Oct. 24. iVW. 9. 13- 22. Vo. 8. 14. 22. 27. 1802. Jan. 5. IO. F*£. *7- 24. 3"« 7- 14. JV"i/ {Which Mekias. J . . iSince theSth 0cm8oi, Column in the Mekias. Cubits. [Digits From the foregoing statement and table it will be perceived, that the Nile rose, during the year 1801, about twenty-seven feet one inch; and that it fell fifteen feet from the 8th October 1801, to the 14th February 1802, when I vas about to leave Cairo cm my way to Alexandria, and from thence to England. The mud deposited by the Nile on the surface of the country during the inundation, is of a blackish, or deep lead colour ; but, when dry, becomes of a lighter, or yellowish brown colour. It being composed of a large proportion of argillaceous earth, the surface of the country forms itself into deep cracks, or fissures, as it dries; I collected some of this mud for the purpose of future examination, and shall, on its arrival, submit it to a careful analysis. A depth of from eight to ten inches of this mud, the effect of the last inundation, was seen in several level places ; but this earthy matter contracts so much in drying, that the depth of new surface, when perfectly
SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. 289 In 100 parts the mud of the Nile was found. to contain 1 1 of water, 9 of carbon, 6 of oxyd of iron, 4 of silex, 4 of carbonate of magnesia, 18 of carbonate of lime, 48 of alumine. Total 100 parts. The water of the Nile when deprived of its earthy matter, bystanding at rest iri jars, is very pure, and agreeable to drink, and will keep good a long while. I kept a quantity of it several months in an open vessel, and it was equally good as at first. CHAPTER XVIII. Voyage on the Nile from Cairo to Rosetta. Canal of Menouf. Cruel instance of devastation by the Turks. Dangers attending the passage down the Nile. Dahroot. Cemetery. Death of the Sheick. Wretched si ate of the inhabi- tants. Arrival at Rosetta. Plague among the English troops at Rosetta. Some account of the port and harbour. Fort Julien. Hunting of the ostrich. Buildings at Rosetta. Population. Bazars. Wharf. Animals indigenous to this part of Egypt. Fijh. Manufactures. Gardens. Morasses. Dis- eafes. Plague rages at Rosetta. 'The mission embark for Alexandria. Land on the peninsula leading to Alexandria, where they perform-quarantine. poy tried by a court martial for fuffering Arabs to escape form quarantine m Cases of plague in the lazaretto. Miffion released from quarantine. Festi- vities in commemoration of victories. Temple of Diana. Catacombs and baths of Cleopatra. quitted WE Grand Cairo on the 19th of at February, eleven in the morning, and having embarked in our germs for Rosetta, got under way without loss of time. Before we had reached Boulac, one of our germs unfortunately ran aground, so as to delay us for some time. At two in the afternoon we passed Boulac, with a fine breeze from the south-west; and at midnight were at the entrance of the canal of Menouf, where we brought ( 37 ) Se
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TRAVELS IN Curftep, &8w*Minovt g>pr
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IV public capacity, and the respect
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Vlll PREFACE. lar friends) to note
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Military Missi
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CONTENTS. 13 CHAP. IX. Progress thr
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CONTENTS. 15 Baird. Lake of Aboukir
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TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, SYRIA, E
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time of our Saviour : SYRIA, EGYPT,
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iMEDICAL JOURNAL. SYRIA and EGYPT,
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 375 An Abstract of
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OF PLAGUE. 377 spots cover the body
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OF PLAGUE. 379 Mahmoud Reif EJfendi
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Query. Probably OF PLAGUE. 381 the
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OF PRAGUE. $Sj At the termination o
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OF PLAGUE, 385 washed into the rive
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jS'o HISTORICAL JOURNAL termination
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jgO HISTORICAL JOURNAL of these cas
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392 ON OPHTHALMIA. The diseases of
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394 0N OPHTHALMIA. confess that not
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396 ON OPHTHALMIA. speedily effecte
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METEOROLOGICAL JOURNAL. THE followi
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, BAROME
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, RAIN,
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Nov. STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, R
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Bcn-el-hazar, productions of the co
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Egypt, mode of getting in the corn
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Jaffa, gardens of, 106 James, St. p
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Proccss'cn, grand, on the opening o
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JUST PUBLISHED AND TO BE SOLD BY Ja
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THE PLEADER'S GUIDE, a didadic poem
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jLD-W AM 7 ~j\ University of Califo
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»«Wi«^ ' "*'•!* '.*&?} •V ;
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