Travels in Turkey, Asia Minor, Syria, and across the desert into Egypt ...

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228 TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, it came on in most ening the organs of digestion. As, however, cases very suddenly, I examined both the copper utensils employed in cooking, and the water or" the Nile, which at the time of the rising of that river is very thick and muddy, but could impute this complaint to neither of these causes. I was informed that there were several cases of malignant fever among the troops, who were also attacked very generally by dysentery, diarrhoea, and ophthalmy. In the latter of these complaints the eyes became red and painful, and the lids so swollen almost immediately after the attack, that in the course of a few hours the eyes were entirely closed. In addition to these diseases, the prickly heat and inflammatory eruptions of the skin were very prevalent, and appeared to have been brought on h.y great irritation on the surface of the body, which, in consequence of the excessive heat of the weather, was covered by a copiuus transudation from the pores. It is not difficult to conjecture that this diseased state of the skin might have been occasioned by a check given, for however short a period, to the passage of the pespirable matter. The corpse of General Kieber was, on the 6th, raised by the French from the tomb in which it had been deposited at fort Ibrahim-Bey, under a general discharge of artillery from the forts, citadel, &c. This step was preparatory to its being conveyed to France. The Vizier paid a visit to the Capitan Pacha, and also to Gene* ral Hutchinson. About this time our existence was rendered very uncomfortable by the immense clouds of dust which were thrown up daily, about one or two o'clock in the afternoon, by the fresh breezes which generally blew from the north west. To the great heat of the atmosphere, as well as to the irritation produced by the dust on the organ of vision, the prevalence of in at ophthalmy this Egypt season may certainly be ascribed, The French Generals Morand and Dongelot, who had negotiated the convention on the part of General Beliard, were on the 8th invested with pelices by command of his Highness the Vizier. On the 9th General Hutchinson and the Capitan Pacha had each of them a conference with the Vizier; and in the evening Colonel Stewart, with the 8Dth regiment, and a detachment of the 86th, marched and took possession of the citadel of Cairo. The Vizier on the 10th marched with his whole army, and encamped near to the works of Cairo, and close in with Boulac. He I
SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. 229 afterwards entered the town, attended by his suite, and having vi- sited the principal streets, bazars, and public places, returned to camp. Early in the morning of the 1 1 th the mission marched into Cairo, and was immediately put in possession of the house, the property of Kassan Rey, one of the Mamelukes, which had been recently occupied by the French Institute. The forts Institute and Ibrahim Bey, on this side of the Nfle, together with the island of Iiouda and Giza on the opposite bank, were still in the possession of the French. In passing through the streets I observed that the principal of the bazars were shut, there being but few commodities for sale. The utmost tranquillity prevailed; and many of the inhabitants, who had the same wretched appearance with those of the other towns and villages of Egypt, saluted us on our way. I rode after dinner to the citadel, situated on an eminence be- neath mount MokOfam, by which it is commanded. The build- ings withinside were for the greater part in ruins, little attention having latterly been paid except to those which were calculated for defence, and which, on a close inspection, appeared to be but ill adapted to such a purpose. The commanding position of the citadel, which occupies a great extent of ground, is, notwithstand- ing, such as to enable those within to annoy the enemv on his ap- proach. From the quarters of Colonel Stewart I had a very complete and extensive view of Old Cairo, Grand Cairo, Boalac, Giza, the island of Rouda, the Pyramids, the Nile, &c. The grand aqueduct rising from the Nile, and ascending to the castle with upwards of two hundred arches, was distinctly in sight. On the 14th, the 30th and 86th regiments took possession of the forts on the side of the Nile on which we were encamped. A party of Mamelukes and Arnauts crossed the river, to accom- pany the French troops, who were to leave Rouda on the fol- lowing morning. Those who had capitulated amounted to about twelve thousand ; and were to be accompanied to France by the Coptic General Yacouh, and a considerable number of male and female Arabs. I rode on the morning of the 15th to the reservoir of the aqueduct on the bank of the Nile, in the vicinity of which labourers were employed in banking up the earth, to prevent the influx of the Nile during its ascent, until a particular period when the mound
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TRAVELS IN Curftep, &8w*Minovt g>pr
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IV public capacity, and the respect
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Vlll PREFACE. lar friends) to note
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Military Missi
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CONTENTS. 13 CHAP. IX. Progress thr
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CONTENTS. 15 Baird. Lake of Aboukir
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TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, SYRIA, E
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SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. 37 boats
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time of our Saviour : SYRIA, EGYPT,
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fine and fertile country. SYRIA, EG
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iMEDICAL JOURNAL. SYRIA and EGYPT,
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 355 In 'November t
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 357 putrid stench
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 375 An Abstract of
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OF PLAGUE. 377 spots cover the body
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OF PLAGUE. 379 Mahmoud Reif EJfendi
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Query. Probably OF PLAGUE. 381 the
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OF PRAGUE. $Sj At the termination o
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OF PLAGUE, 385 washed into the rive
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jS'o HISTORICAL JOURNAL termination
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jgO HISTORICAL JOURNAL of these cas
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392 ON OPHTHALMIA. The diseases of
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394 0N OPHTHALMIA. confess that not
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396 ON OPHTHALMIA. speedily effecte
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METEOROLOGICAL JOURNAL. THE followi
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, BAROME
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, RAIN,
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Nov. STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, R
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Bcn-el-hazar, productions of the co
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Egypt, mode of getting in the corn
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Jaffa, gardens of, 106 James, St. p
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Proccss'cn, grand, on the opening o
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JUST PUBLISHED AND TO BE SOLD BY Ja
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THE PLEADER'S GUIDE, a didadic poem
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jLD-W AM 7 ~j\ University of Califo
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