Travels in Turkey, Asia Minor, Syria, and across the desert into Egypt ...

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J-JOO TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, could not have been accomplished by the ancients without infinite paiwg and labour. The sculptures over the door, among which are a ... cent, and a rose in the centre, are very neatly executed. CHAPTER XIX. Departurefor Constantinople. Stormy weather. Obliged to take refuge in the island of Caste! Rosso. Ancient Cistene. Some account of Castel Rosso. Island cf Rhodes. Defcription of the toivn and ijland. Ancient habitation of the knights. CoUssus of Rhodes. Ancient Rhodes. State and cultiva- tion of the island. The arfenal. Villages. Dress. Vegetable productions . Departure from Rhodes. Stancho. Toivn andijlandof Stanch o. Popula- tion. Aqueduct. Scala-Nova. Arrival at Scio. Fountain. Came. Coast of Andolia. Island of Samos. tN the 24th of March we embarked on board a corvette manned by Greeks, which did not, however, get under wav until the morning of the 26th, when she was warped out of the harbour of Alexandria by three large Turkish boats. The fort at the point of the peninsula having fired a shot to bring us to, the anchor was dropped to wait for our clearance. On the morning of the 27th we sailed out of the harbour with the wind at east. The weather continuing moderate, and the breeze favourable, we made the island of Candid on the 2.9th, distant from us about fifty miles to the westward. In this situation we bore away for Rhodes. On the 30th at noon we had a strong gale from the east, which increased so much towards the evening, that we were obliged to take in nearly the whole of our sails. The gale continued during the night, and our little vessel laboured so much, that we felt some, apprehension for our safety. On the morning of the :>lst, before break of day, our captain to wait having discovered a light ahead, bore away from the land, for the day-light, which would enable him to ascertain the course he was to steer. He was ignorant of our real situation, but supposed the land to be the island of Candid, whicli we had descried before the gale. At day-break we drew in towards the coast in the hope of finding a port ; and at length discovered, through a thick
SYRIA, IGYPT, GERMANY, &C 301 haze, the bold and lofty mountains of Candia, covered with snow, together with a town and small fort. At sun set the wind shifted to the westward, and we bore away to the north-east. In the night it became contrary, accompanied by a rough sea. Finding it impossible, on the morning of the 1st of April, to clear the island, we tacked and stood the same course as on the preceding day, towards the western coast. At noon the wind having shifted to the westward, we bore up for the land. In the afternoon we had a heavy gale from the north-east, which carried us considerably to the westward. On the f2d, in the morning, we bore away with a north-west wind to the eastward, with a view to clear the eastern point of the island, abreast of which we found ourselves at one o'clock P. M. At this time the gale increased in violence, with heavy showers of rain. On the 3d we were driven to the eastward bv a strong gale from the north-west, the force of which was augmented to such a de- gree in the evening, that the waves beat over our vessel with an impetuous fury, threatening every moment to plunge us in the dreadful abvss, In this perilous situation, drifting under our bare poles, we continued until the following morning at day-break, when the storm abated gradually, and we once more made sail. We shortly after descried land to the eastward of us, and having steered in that direction, with a favourable breeze, came to anchor at two in the afternoon in the bay of the island of Castel Rosso, on the coast of Asia Minor, to our great satisfaction and content, after the repeated and violent gales we had had to encounter since our departure from yllcxandria, and the imminent peril to which we had been exposed by that of the preceding day. Almost immediately after our arrival, I landed at the town of Castel Rosso, the ancient Cistene, situated at the extremity of the bay, on a solid rock, and built in the form of a crescenr. The island consists entirely of rocks, from which the materials have been drawn for the construction of the houses. 7 he entrance into the bay is fine and romantic. In the centre and more elevated part of the town there is a castle, on which several guns are mounted. The island having formerly belonged to the Venetians, they had built this castle, and taken some pains to fortify the rock : the for- mer has, since that time, been rebuilt by the Turks. The inhabi- tants are for the greater part Greeks, with a few Turks. There are scarcely any productions on the island, on the rocky surface oi
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TRAVELS IN Curftep, &8w*Minovt g>pr
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IV public capacity, and the respect
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Vlll PREFACE. lar friends) to note
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Military Missi
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CONTENTS. 13 CHAP. IX. Progress thr
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CONTENTS. 15 Baird. Lake of Aboukir
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TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, SYRIA, E
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iMEDICAL JOURNAL. SYRIA and EGYPT,
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OF PLAGUE. 377 spots cover the body
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OF PLAGUE. 379 Mahmoud Reif EJfendi
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Query. Probably OF PLAGUE. 381 the
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jS'o HISTORICAL JOURNAL termination
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jgO HISTORICAL JOURNAL of these cas
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392 ON OPHTHALMIA. The diseases of
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, BAROME
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, RAIN,
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Nov. STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, R
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Bcn-el-hazar, productions of the co
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Egypt, mode of getting in the corn
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Jaffa, gardens of, 106 James, St. p
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Proccss'cn, grand, on the opening o
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JUST PUBLISHED AND TO BE SOLD BY Ja
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THE PLEADER'S GUIDE, a didadic poem
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jLD-W AM 7 ~j\ University of Califo
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