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396 ON OPHTHALMIA. speedily effected a cure. But in neglected, and in obstinate casei, opacities of the cornea frequently ensued, which reduced die patient to a temporary, partial, qr absolute blindness. Some melan- choly cases happened, in which the eye completely suppurated, and wasted away. In recent opacities, the ointment and laudanum were verv useful, Although I found these remedies the most effi- cacious in removing the disease, yet I could not employ them very generally among the Ottomans, who do not comprehend the utilitv of remedies which give pain. It is true that there were exceptions to this remark among such of the Turks as entertained fewer prejudices, and who, possessing a greater degree of confidence, submitted to the stimulants, and profited by them. The collyrjum, composed of the acetite of lead, water and vinegar, alone cured great numbers of the Ottomans : indeed, this wash became so celebrated among them, that I was obliged to furnish the interpreter of the Vizier with a quantity of the acetite of lead, with directions to make the collyrium for the use of his Highness and others, on their return to Constantinople from Cairo. In the early part of my practice I hesitated to apply the stimulants until the primary symptoms were sensibly alleviated ; after three, four, 01 six days, when observing a peculiar fulness and relaxed state of the internal membrane of the eye-lids, from the distended state of the vessels, and which was in many cases accompanied with small ulcerations of the tarsi, this condition of the parts constituting the secondary stage of the disease, indicated and prompted me to apply stimulants earlier, and with much benefit. A gaping, or an inversion of the eye-lids, occasionally occurred in some violent, tedious, and obstinate cases of ophthalmy, pro- ducing deformity, and a temporary deprivation of sight, from, the great relaxation and elongation of the internal surface of the pal- pebra. The most remarkable case of it which I saw, happened to a soldier at Gaza, belonging to the Indian army. The internal membrane of the upper' lid formed a flap of at least two-thirds of an inch in depth, hanging down, and completely closing the eye. Various astringent coliyriums were used to diminish and restrain its growth. Irritability and weakness of the eye were relieved by astringent coliyriums of vitriohted zinc, alum, &c. Frequent ablutions withcold water, and vinegar and water, and protecting the eye from strong: lic;ht, were found of advantage.
ON OPHTHALMIA. 397 The shunning of the night air, the wearing of broad brimmed hats, or shades, in order to protect the eyes from the soiar rays, and frequent ablutions with cold water, constitute an essential part of the means of prevention of this disease. The Egyptians, &c draw blood from the temples by scarifying the parts. They have likewise remedies which they occasionally in this disease. employ Thev take, for example, equal quantities of powdered galls, and crude antimony, and mix these ingredients with vinegar, into the consistence of a paste, with which they anoint the eyes. of the women to Antimony is one of the common pigments blacken their and eye-lids eye-brows. Another celebrated remedy with them is a collyrium, composed of equal parts of chizmeh* powdered, sugar candy, and alum mix- ed with vinegar, The French practitioners make mention of a species of ophthalmv depending upon a bilious state of the stomach; likewise another species accompanied with a spasmodic affection of the globe of the eye. I do not recollect to have met with either of these descriptions of ophthalmia in the country. * A small black shining seed, which comes from Darfour, of which I collected a fmall portion.
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TRAVELS IN Curftep, &8w*Minovt g>pr
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IV public capacity, and the respect
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Vlll PREFACE. lar friends) to note
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Military Missi
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CONTENTS. 13 CHAP. IX. Progress thr
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CONTENTS. 15 Baird. Lake of Aboukir
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TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, SYRIA, E
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Page 375 and 376: SYRIA AND EGYPT. 375 An Abstract of
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Page 379 and 380: OF PLAGUE. 379 Mahmoud Reif EJfendi
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Page 388 and 389: jS'o HISTORICAL JOURNAL termination
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Page 392 and 393: 392 ON OPHTHALMIA. The diseases of
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Page 399 and 400: METEOROLOGICAL JOURNAL. THE followi
Page 401 and 402: STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, BAROME
Page 407 and 408: STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, RAIN,
Page 415 and 416: Nov. STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, R
Page 419 and 420: Bcn-el-hazar, productions of the co
Page 421 and 422: Egypt, mode of getting in the corn
Page 423 and 424: Jaffa, gardens of, 106 James, St. p
Page 425 and 426: Proccss'cn, grand, on the opening o
Page 427 and 428: JUST PUBLISHED AND TO BE SOLD BY Ja
Page 429 and 430: THE PLEADER'S GUIDE, a didadic poem
Page 432 and 433: jLD-W AM 7 ~j\ University of Califo
Page 434: »«Wi«^ ' "*'•!* '.*&?} •V ;
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