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246 TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, CHAPTER XIV. Excursion to Old Cairo. Grotto where the holy family took refugefrom Herod'* persecution. Chapel of St. George. Expected visit from the prophet Mahomed. Armistice concluded with the French at Alexandria. Excursion to Boulac. Account of the Colcassium. The saffron shrub. Cassira. Egyp- tian thorn. Gum Arabic. Herbaceous plants. Surrender of Alexandria to the British. Magnificent burial places. Marriage processions. Inunda- tion of the Nile. Excursion to Mount Mokatam. Slave market. Leprosy. Voyage on the Nile to Alexandria. Menouf. Two villages swept away by the overflowing of the Nile. Western branch oftheN,ue, Manner of pre- paring the indigo. Plantations of rice and sugar-canes. Rosetta. Plague among the British troops uuder General Baird. Lake of Aboukir. Arrival at Alexandria. Pompey's pillar. Cleopatra's needle. Part of the Colossus of Memnon. Return to Cairo. ON the morning of the :30th of August a salute was fired from the citadel of Cairo, in consequence of favourable intelligence received from the Capitan Pacha, and of some successes obtained by the British army in the vicinity of Alexandria. 1 rode on the 31st to the different forts and towers erected by the French to the north and north-east of Cairo, and was much con- cerned to see the depredations committed by the lurks, since their arrival, on the works and fortifications, which were constructed of wood. These spoliations had been occasioned by the want of fuel, which in is Egypt chiefly confined to the dung of animals, as I have already noticed. On the 1st of September I made an excursion to 014 Cairo, and visited the grotto in which it is said the holy family sought refuge when persecuted by Herod. Joseph, having been forewarned by the angel of the Lord of the meditated destruction of the infants by that tyrant, fled with the family into Egypt. Over the grotto is a Coptic church, the priests belonging to which derive some advantage from the grotto itself, which they show to strangers who visit the spot. They also display their Coptic books, and whatever curiosities their church contains. At an inconsiderable distance from the grotto is an Armenian chapel, called the chapel of St. George, in consequence of a pari
SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. 1^'f of the body of that saint having been, according to tradition, deposited there. In addition to this chapel, a church, called St. Mi- carias, stands in the vicinity. This was a day of great festivity among the Arabs, who enter- tained a persuasion that their prophet Mahomed would pay them his customary annual visit, after having absented himself during three years, in consequence of the French being in possession of Cairo. Letters from the camp before Alexandria, received on the 2d, confirmed the rumours which had been circulated on the preceding tlay, that, after three battles highly advantageous to the British troops, and the capture of four redoubts, and a flotilla of gun-boats, General Menou had demanded and obtained a truce of three days. The brother of Lord Hutchinson arrived at Cairo on the 3d with despatches to the Vizier, containing the account of the armistice concluded with the French at Alexandria. On the receipt of these joyful tidings the Vizier instantly set out on a djerid in party, the course of which he caused a janissary, who had cut and otherwise maltreated an Arab, to be strangled. We were informed that about this time near thirty of the Turkish soldiery had suffered death for different offences. When a janissary is condemned to die, what-, ever may be the nature of the crime he has committed, the punish- ment is invariably that of strangling. Osman Fffendi, the new Kia Bey, and Scheriff Fffendi, the newly-appointed Tefterdar, arrived at Cairo on the 4th from Co?i- stantinople. I made an excursion in the morning to Boulac, which I found in a very ruinous state. It had formerly contained several handsome stone buildings, and was a place of considerable commerce. The landing-place for merchandize was very commodious; and the bazars were at the time of my visit well supplied. I dined afterwards with Monsieur Pine, a merchant of Cairo, with whom I had some conversation relative to the productions of the country. He informed me that the colcassium, arum colocas- sia, L. the coulcas of the Arabs, was cultivated with great care at Damietta. Its leaves are very large : The roots are conicallv shaped, and are of two kinds, the one red and the other white, the former of which arc preferred. They are somewhat larger than those of the lotus, and are not so insipid in taste as the potato. The inhabitants are very fond of these roots, which they introduce into almost all their dishes ; but are under the necessity of subjecting'
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TRAVELS IN Curftep, &8w*Minovt g>pr
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IV public capacity, and the respect
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Vlll PREFACE. lar friends) to note
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Military Missi
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CONTENTS. 13 CHAP. IX. Progress thr
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CONTENTS. 15 Baird. Lake of Aboukir
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OF PLAGUE. 377 spots cover the body
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OF PLAGUE. 379 Mahmoud Reif EJfendi
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jS'o HISTORICAL JOURNAL termination
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jgO HISTORICAL JOURNAL of these cas
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392 ON OPHTHALMIA. The diseases of
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, BAROME
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, RAIN,
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Nov. STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, R
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Bcn-el-hazar, productions of the co
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Egypt, mode of getting in the corn
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Jaffa, gardens of, 106 James, St. p
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Proccss'cn, grand, on the opening o
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JUST PUBLISHED AND TO BE SOLD BY Ja
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THE PLEADER'S GUIDE, a didadic poem
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jLD-W AM 7 ~j\ University of Califo
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