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44 - TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY , On the 1st of August, General Koehler, Lieutenant-colonel Hollcuvij/, and Major Hope, returned to Buyukdere from the Dardanelles. On my reaching Chi/lick to visit the sick and wounded, I received a message requesting me to wait, as the Grand Seignor was on his way thither, and might wish to make some enquiries of me relative to the state of the wounded Turks, and the arrangements made for them. He arrived about noon, attended by his principal ministers, his officers of state, and a very numerous retinue, all richly dressed, and superbly mounted. His arrival was announced by discharges of artillery, and other public demonstrations of joy. It being a grand field day, the Turkish soldiers went through their manoeuvres and exercises, after which each of them was marched to the front of the Aga's house, where the Grand Seignor was seated, and received a present of five piastres. I was now pointed out to the Sultan, and having paid my respects to him, received from him a trifling present, accompanied by a message to request of me to have the goodness to take all possible care of the wounded, for which service I should not fail to be properly remunerated. The Aga being indisposed, consulted me as to the nature of his ailments. I fecund him feverish, prescribed for him, and promised to see him, provided it should be necessary, at his residence at Bishictash, on the banks of the Bosphorus, near Pera. On the 2d, 1 went to Chidick, where I visited the sick and wounded Turks, and afterwards rode to Bishictash to see the Aga, -who was still indisposed. On the 3d and 4th, I repeated my visits to the above places, and found the Aga, as well as the greater part of the wounded Turks, in a fair way of recovery. On the 5th, on my arrival at Chi/lick, I saw his excellency, with whom I had a conversation relative to the wounded Turk s. They were all of them doing very well, and in particular two, from the thigh of one of whom I had a few days before extracted a ball, and from the hip of the other a splinter of gun metal. It may strike my readers with surprise that the wounded men having been brought from so considerable a distance as Acre, these operations should still have been left to be performed. On tiie 13th, on I my reaching Chiflick, found there the surgeon to the Grand Seignor, by whom I was informed, that early in the morning of the following day the Grand Seignor would go in procession from the seraglio to the mosque of Sultan Achmel, to cele-
SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. 45 brate the opening of the Bei/ram Courbam, or month' of sacri- fice, the second paschal feast. He invited me to Constantinople to be present at this ceremony. The festival of the Bei/ram, which succeeds the Turkish rama- zan, or lent, is the season of pleasures and festivities of every de- scription. He must be poor indeed, who has not new clothes provided for the occasion ; and among the better sort of people rich dresses are given and received as presents. The streets and public places are filled with groups, whose amusements and pastimes are varied according to the nation to which they belong. It may strictly be denominated a paschal feast, since, at its opening, sheep are sa- crificed by the Grand Seignor, and by all the distinguished and opulent Turks. The animals thus immolated, have their horns "gilt, and their wool nicely combed. It is so contrived as that these offerings should be made at the precise hour when similar sa- crifices take place at Mecca. At three o'clock in the morning of the 14th, I set out from Chi/l:ck, where I had spent the preceding night, and was, on my arrival at Peru, joined by Captains Lacy and Leake. We reached Constantinople at live o'clock, and proceeded to the house of a surgeon, from whose shop we were to be gratified by a sight of the procession, as it passed. In. this house we breakfasted, and were and coffee were first entertained in the following manner. Pipes served, and were followed by a very agreeable and palatable preparation of milk, called caimac, which was accompanied by hot su- gared cakes, and melons. Our repast was concluded by a second service of coffee; and during our stay, sherbet and pipes were brought to us at intervals. About eight o'clock the procession commenced; but the Grand Seignor did not make his appearance until half-past nine. The dresses of all those who composed the procession were splendid and costlv. The fine horses on which they were mounted, and more especially those of the eunuchs and principal officers of state, were most gorgeously caparisoned, the housings of many of them being of gold embroidery, studded with precious stones, by which a very brilliant effect was produced. In the turban of the Grand Seignor was a beautiful aigrette of very great value, the diamonds of which it was composed being of uncommon magnitude. Several of his horses, on which his shield and various trophies were carried, were led in the procession; and being very richly caparisoned, and orna- mented with a profusion of diamonds, rubies, and other precious
Page 1 and 2: Tj&. ttAl :-?_-5^ :& «?s? mm. m
Page 3: TRAVELS IN Curftep, &8w*Minovt g>pr
Page 6 and 7: IV public capacity, and the respect
Page 8 and 9: Vlll PREFACE. lar friends) to note
Page 11 and 12: CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Military Missi
Page 13 and 14: CONTENTS. 13 CHAP. IX. Progress thr
Page 15 and 16: CONTENTS. 15 Baird. Lake of Aboukir
Page 17 and 18: TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, SYRIA, E
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time of our Saviour : SYRIA, EGYPT,
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apricots. SYRIAj EGYPT, GERMANY, &C
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fine and fertile country. SYRIA, EG
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o, SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, C£C. 329
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iMEDICAL JOURNAL. SYRIA and EGYPT,
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 355 In 'November t
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 357 putrid stench
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 359 This storm was
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Sept. SYRIA AND EGYPT. 369 1. Littl
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 37 1 procured by a
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 373 used by the si
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SYRIA AND EGYPT. 375 An Abstract of
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OF PLAGUE. 377 spots cover the body
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OF PLAGUE. 379 Mahmoud Reif EJfendi
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Query. Probably OF PLAGUE. 381 the
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OF PRAGUE. $Sj At the termination o
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OF PLAGUE, 385 washed into the rive
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jS'o HISTORICAL JOURNAL termination
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jgO HISTORICAL JOURNAL of these cas
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392 ON OPHTHALMIA. The diseases of
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394 0N OPHTHALMIA. confess that not
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396 ON OPHTHALMIA. speedily effecte
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METEOROLOGICAL JOURNAL. THE followi
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, BAROME
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, RAIN,
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Nov. STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, R
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Bcn-el-hazar, productions of the co
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Egypt, mode of getting in the corn
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Jaffa, gardens of, 106 James, St. p
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Proccss'cn, grand, on the opening o
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JUST PUBLISHED AND TO BE SOLD BY Ja
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THE PLEADER'S GUIDE, a didadic poem
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jLD-W AM 7 ~j\ University of Califo
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