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328 TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, sible the approach to any village, the disposition of the inhabitants of which had not been well ascertained. We set out at four in the morning of the 29th, and passed through a very fine and rich country, abounding in pasture grounds, on which numerous flocks and herds were grazing. We saw an abundance of poultry, several waggons laden with which we met on the road. Our journey was infinitely agreeable over fertile and richly cultivated plains, resembling those of the most productive parts of England. At half past eight o'clock we halted for two hours. Wc fell in with several caravans, or large companies of travellers, on our route, this being, from motives of security, the custom of travelling in this country. The inhabitants, when abroad, are" constantly armed. The progress we made was at the rate of about three miles and a half in the hour ; and at half past one o'clock we arrived at Yenipazzar, inhabited principally by Turks, with an inconsiderable number of Greeks. The houses are con- structed of laths and plaster, with tiled roofs ; but the poorer class of inhabitants dwell in caves, over which a thatched roof is thrown. The town is surrounded bv a mud wall, and a dry ditch, with a gate at each extremity. We made a short stay there ; and having afterwards proceeded to the distance of six miles, passed through a village called Oukboudan, composed of wretched thatched huts. At six in the evening we halted at another poor viliage, called Tekerkcx, where we passed the night. On the 30th we set out at four in the morning, and at the end of two hours came to the village of SJiemlah, where we made a halt. At half past ten we reached another village, delightfully situated at the side of a fine wood of oak-trees. The surrounding- scenery was beautiful and romantic. At half past six in the evening we reached the vicinity of Rasgat, a large town, which con- tains several mosques, and there reposed ourselves for the night. We set out at the accustomed early hour, on the 31st, and in a little time reached the above place, where we spent two hours in a han, or kann, destined, as I have already explained, for the accommodation of travellers and their beasts, as well as for the reception of the merchandize they carry with them. The town of Rusgat has two gates, and is surrounded by palisadoes and inud walls. The inhabitants are a mixture of Greeks and Turks. Having proceeded on our route, we halted for two hours in the middle of the day, and at seven in the evening took up, as usual, our quarters for the i^ight in our arabars. As soon as we had halted, a part o( the ca-
o, SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, C£C. 329 ravan was formed into a guard, to keep watch for the night; a necessary precaution to prevent an attack, to which the traveller is continually exposed. On the 1st of June we set out at four in the morning, and at six entered the town of Rouzchook, where 1 immediately took up my residence in one of the bans. 1 had there the good fortune to meet with a Greek merchant named Keriyahcoh Polizio, who paid me the most friendly attentions, and gave me the best counsel for the further prosecution of my journey. He had himself been obliged to fly from Bucharest, together with all the principal inhabitants, the consuls, and others, in consequence of the dreadful menaces of the banditti by whom the country was at that time desolated, and the approach of Paszcan Ogloii's troops. The Prince still re- mained there with a few of his followers ; but the consuls had deemed it more prudent to proceed to Cronstadt. I went with the above gentleman to pay a visit to the dragoman of the Prince of Bucharest, then at Rouzchook, but who was on the point of his departure for Constantinople, and who gave me a letter to the Capicahchiah at Georgivai, to aid me on my route to Bucharest. Gcorgival is situated on the western side of the Danube ; and it is there that travellers from Rouzchook stop to procure arabars, and whatever besides is necessary for their journey by Bucharest to Vienna. 1 was, however, thrown into a great dilemma in the evening by the news which arrived from, Bucharest, that the prince and his people had betaken themselves to flight on account of the approach and menaces of Paswan Oglou. This unlucky circumstance forced me to alter my plan, and to make new ar- rangements. Rouzchook is pleasingly situated on the eastern banks of the Danube, and is a place of considerable extent, inhabited by Turks and Greeks. Being the only town possessing an open and free trade in that quarter at the time of my arrival, all the merchandize had been brought thither, and the bazars well supplied with commodities of every description. In the course of the morning of the 2d a vessel arrived with merchandize and several passengers, Germans, from Jienna, bound to Galatz in Moldavia. It was expected that she would prosecute her voyage on the following day ; and as the distressing advices from Bucharest were confirm- ed, it was recommended to me to take a passage in this vessel to Galatz, the Greek merchant engaging to supply mc with letters ( 42 )
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TRAVELS IN Curftep, &8w*Minovt g>pr
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IV public capacity, and the respect
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Vlll PREFACE. lar friends) to note
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Military Missi
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CONTENTS. 13 CHAP. IX. Progress thr
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CONTENTS. 15 Baird. Lake of Aboukir
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TRAVELS IN ASIATIC TURKEY, SYRIA, E
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SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. to trial
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SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. 37 boats
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SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. 41 ral E
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SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &C. $7 shore
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SYRIA, EGYPT, GERMANY, &X. 59 manif
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pounds sterling, SYRIA, EGYPT, GERM
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time of our Saviour : SYRIA, EGYPT,
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Page 325 and 326: fine and fertile country. SYRIA, EG
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Page 371 and 372: SYRIA AND EGYPT. 37 1 procured by a
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Page 375 and 376: SYRIA AND EGYPT. 375 An Abstract of
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OF PLAGUE. 379 Mahmoud Reif EJfendi
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Query. Probably OF PLAGUE. 381 the
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OF PRAGUE. $Sj At the termination o
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OF PLAGUE, 385 washed into the rive
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jS'o HISTORICAL JOURNAL termination
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jgO HISTORICAL JOURNAL of these cas
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392 ON OPHTHALMIA. The diseases of
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394 0N OPHTHALMIA. confess that not
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396 ON OPHTHALMIA. speedily effecte
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METEOROLOGICAL JOURNAL. THE followi
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, BAROME
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STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, RAIN,
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Nov. STATE OF THERMOMETER, WINDS, R
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Bcn-el-hazar, productions of the co
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Egypt, mode of getting in the corn
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Jaffa, gardens of, 106 James, St. p
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Proccss'cn, grand, on the opening o
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JUST PUBLISHED AND TO BE SOLD BY Ja
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THE PLEADER'S GUIDE, a didadic poem
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jLD-W AM 7 ~j\ University of Califo
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»«Wi«^ ' "*'•!* '.*&?} •V ;
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