Reading Working Papers in Linguistics 4 (2000) - The University of ...

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I. SINKA, M. GARMAN AND C. SCHELLETTER 0.07 0.06 2 Rank 1 has 5 verbs, and most samples have more than one verb sharing the rank; but we may see be emerging strongly as a Rank 1 verb - accounting for over half the verb tokens in the last sample; Rank 2, by contrast, is sparse; Ranks 3 and 4 show much the same pattern as for Maija’s Latvian, though they account for rather more of the verb tokens in each sample. See Tables 5c-d for Sonja’s German and English verbs. Table 5c. Sonja, German, 250-word samples: proportion of main verb tokens, for the main verbs in first four frequency ranks, by sample Age 2;0 2;1 2;2 2;3 2;4 2;5 2;6 2;7 Gloss Total Rank 1 Rank 2 Rank 3 Rank 4 sein 0.42 kommen 0.33 schauen 0.17 essen 0.08 sein 0.33 essen 0.28 setzen 0.17 sein 0.63 gehen 0.08 essen 0.08 putzen 0.08 sein 0.41 schlafen 0.16 essen 0.12 trinken 0.10 sein 0.41 schlafen 0.10 kucken 0.10 essen 0.07 sein 0.40 malen 0.27 schlafen 0.12 sein 0.31 gehen 0.17 machen 0.14 sein 0.33 gehen 0.20 haben 0.08 be go draw sleep eat come look clean eat sleep do put have look drink eat 110 17 14 12 7 4 4 2 6 6 6 3 3 2 5 4 184
EARLY VERBS IN BILINGUAL ACQUISITION geben 0.06 springen 0.04 geben 0.07 brauchen 0.05 give jump need 4 2 2 There are 16 verb types in all, just over one-third of the total (44): Rank 1 has just sein ‘be’ as the unique verb, accounting for one-third of all tokens in the last 2 samples; Rank 2 is quite diverse, with 7 verb types; gehen ‘go’, essen ‘eat’ and schlafen ‘sleep’ are important; accounts for around one-fifth of all tokens; Rank 3 looks fairly diverse, but shares essen and schlafen with Rank 2; there is no typical verb; Rank 4 also seems relatively well populated; essen and geben each occur in two samples, but essen is shared with Ranks 2 and 3. Finally, Table 5d shows only 9 verb types in all; nevertheless, these are nearly half of all types in the data (20). Rank 1 shows be emerging as the typical verb, accounting for two-fifths of all tokens in the last 2 samples; Rank 2 is similarly focused on a single verb, go; just under one-fifth of all tokens; Ranks 3 and 4 are similar, with 3-4 verbs each, around one-tenth of all tokens; there is some sign that want is emerging as a Rank 3 verb. Table 5d. Sonja, English, 250-word samples: proportion of main verb tokens, for the main verbs in first four frequency ranks, by sample Age 2;0 2;1 2;2 2;3 2;4 2;5 2;6 2;7 2;8 Total Rank 1 - be be be 0.50 0.40 0.40 63 want 0.47 16 Rank 2 - go go go 0.17 0.18 0.17 25 sleep 0.15 5 Rank 3 - want want 0.11 0.09 9 do 0.13 7 be 0.12 4 close 0.09 4 Rank 4 sleep 185
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Reading Working Papers in Linguisti
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Reading Working Papers in Linguisti
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K ALJENAIE testing ground. To what
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K ALJENAIE causative form is basica
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K ALJENAIE person diagram, the two
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K ALJENAIE 3.2 Data Analysis The sa
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K ALJENAIE Table 4 Osama’s longit
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K ALJENAIE The asterisk indicates t
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K ALJENAIE which is the transitive
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K ALJENAIE confirming Hyams (1986)
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K ALJENAIE Table 12 Sara’s realiz
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K ALJENAIE Table 15 Number of Infle
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K ALJENAIE masculine forms are cons
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K ALJENAIE Motar, A. (1969). Khasai
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P. COUTSOUGERA Plural Plural Singul
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P. COUTSOUGERA e.g. [peδja'] *[pe
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P. COUTSOUGERA Tableau 1: Opacity i
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P. COUTSOUGERA As can be seen, in r
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P. COUTSOUGERA 6.1 Selection of the
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P. COUTSOUGERA /alevr-I-a/ Tableau
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P. COUTSOUGERA different areas of t
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P. COUTSOUGERA ruled out as it viol
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P. COUTSOUGERA operation McCarthy p
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P. COUTSOUGERA Tableau 6: Applicati
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P. COUTSOUGERA References Anderson,
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R. INGHAM cognitive deficits. They
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R. INGHAM 2. Subjects and hypothese
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R. INGHAM good as their CA matches
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R. INGHAM 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30
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R. INGHAM Did the [+LD] group perfo
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R. INGHAM using the Wilcoxon ranked
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R. INGHAM representations but also
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R. INGHAM Van der Lely, H., & L. St
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS some vene
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS far soone
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS outside l
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS 3. Intern
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS • Varia
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS Despite s
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS naturalne
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS apparent
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS Summary f
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS Table 2 T
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS regard it
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS The ‘gr
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS Table 4 (
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS sociodemo
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS Bardovi-H
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS språkfö
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S. KULKARNI in the Indian caste hie
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S. KULKARNI ideologies, each emphas
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S. KULKARNI century. The Sabha was,
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S. KULKARNI The main study includes
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S. KULKARNI 4. Quantitative Analyse
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S. KULKARNI comparatively lower (in
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S. KULKARNI Table 3: Percentage use
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S. KULKARNI showing an almost compl
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S. KULKARNI 50 mean % std. score 40
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S. KULKARNI 100 mean % std. score 9
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S. KULKARNI Marathi the kin term /m
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S. KULKARNI not by the less-privile
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S. KULKARNI Bapuji, B.R. (1994).
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S. KULKARNI Sastry, J.V. (1993). Re
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J. MARSHALL 2. Change versus Resist
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J. MARSHALL have become more expose
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J. MARSHALL anthropologists. As man
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J. MARSHALL for data such as Milroy
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J. MARSHALL To some extent, [networ
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