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P. COUTSOUGERA Tableau 1: Opacity in Tiberian Hebrew /de2C/ CODA– *Cmplx ❀MAX–V ✮MAX– C DEP–V COND opaque ☞de2e * * transparent de2 *! * sympathetic ❀de2eC *! ✓ * faithful de2C *! *! *! ✓ [McCarthy 1998: 6] 4. A Derivational Account of Opacity in CG The derivations of the opaque examples kar,ia, xarti+a as well as the derivation of the transparent example xeri+a are given below: ‘hands’ ‘heart’ ‘papers’ /xeri+a/ /kar1ia/ /xarti+a/ 1. Semivowel formation xerja kar1ja xartja 2. Semivowel fortition (semivowel ! fricative) xerDa kar1Da xartDa 3. Continuancy dissimilation (consonant obstruent ! continuant stop) xerEa kar1Ea xar?Ea 4. Stop devoicing (voiced stop ! voiceless stop except after a nasal) xerca kar1ca xar?ca 5. c!k / r ___ xerka ___ ___ 6. 3-consonant cluster reduction ___ karca xarca 30
OPACITY AND SYMPATHY THEORY 7. Voicing agreement in obstruent clusters ___ ___ ___ 8. Palatalisation of x before i, e 2erka ___ ___ Rule 5 is crucially ordered before rule 6 as the reverse ordering would give the undesired derivation *[karka] 8 . Also, two alternative derivations of the opaque example alevri+a follow: ‘flour’ pl. /alevri+a/ 1. Semivowel formation alevrja 2. Semivowel fortition (semivowel ! fricative) alevrDa 3. Continuancy dissimilation (consonant obstruent ! continuant stop) alevrEa 4. Stop devoicing (voiced stop ! voiceless stop except after a nasal) alevrca 5. c!k / r ___ alevrka 6. 3-consonant cluster reduction alerka/ alevka 7. Voicing agreement in obstruent clusters _____ alefka 8 A controversial proposal has been made by Kaisse (1992) who maintained that the feature [consonantal] is capable of spreading to adjacent segments (causing vowels to become [+consonantal] next to consonants). Basing her data on Cypriot Greek and Berguner Romansh (Swiss dialect in which consonantalisation takes place preconsonantally), Kaisse proposed a modified model of Feature Geometry in which she has demoted the feature [consonantal] from the root node to a class node so as to justify its being phonologically active. 31
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Page 6 and 7: K ALJENAIE testing ground. To what
Page 8 and 9: K ALJENAIE causative form is basica
Page 10 and 11: K ALJENAIE person diagram, the two
Page 12 and 13: K ALJENAIE 3.2 Data Analysis The sa
Page 14 and 15: K ALJENAIE Table 4 Osama’s longit
Page 16 and 17: K ALJENAIE The asterisk indicates t
Page 18 and 19: K ALJENAIE which is the transitive
Page 20 and 21: K ALJENAIE confirming Hyams (1986)
Page 22 and 23: K ALJENAIE Table 12 Sara’s realiz
Page 24 and 25: K ALJENAIE Table 15 Number of Infle
Page 26 and 27: K ALJENAIE masculine forms are cons
Page 28 and 29: K ALJENAIE Motar, A. (1969). Khasai
Page 30 and 31: P. COUTSOUGERA Plural Plural Singul
Page 32 and 33: P. COUTSOUGERA e.g. [peδja'] *[pe
Page 36 and 37: P. COUTSOUGERA As can be seen, in r
Page 38 and 39: P. COUTSOUGERA 6.1 Selection of the
Page 40 and 41: P. COUTSOUGERA /alevr-I-a/ Tableau
Page 42 and 43: P. COUTSOUGERA different areas of t
Page 44 and 45: P. COUTSOUGERA ruled out as it viol
Page 46 and 47: P. COUTSOUGERA operation McCarthy p
Page 48 and 49: P. COUTSOUGERA Tableau 6: Applicati
Page 50 and 51: P. COUTSOUGERA References Anderson,
Page 52 and 53: R. INGHAM cognitive deficits. They
Page 54 and 55: R. INGHAM 2. Subjects and hypothese
Page 56 and 57: R. INGHAM good as their CA matches
Page 58 and 59: R. INGHAM 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30
Page 60 and 61: R. INGHAM Did the [+LD] group perfo
Page 62 and 63: R. INGHAM using the Wilcoxon ranked
Page 64 and 65: R. INGHAM representations but also
Page 66 and 67: R. INGHAM Van der Lely, H., & L. St
Page 68 and 69: P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS some vene
Page 70 and 71: P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS far soone
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Page 74 and 75: P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS 3. Intern
Page 76 and 77: P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS • Varia
Page 78 and 79: P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS Despite s
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS Summary f
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS Table 2 T
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS regard it
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS The ‘gr
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS Table 4 (
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS sociodemo
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS Bardovi-H
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P. KERSWILL & A. WILLIAMS språkfö
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S. KULKARNI in the Indian caste hie
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S. KULKARNI ideologies, each emphas
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S. KULKARNI century. The Sabha was,
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S. KULKARNI The main study includes
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S. KULKARNI 4. Quantitative Analyse
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S. KULKARNI comparatively lower (in
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S. KULKARNI Table 3: Percentage use
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S. KULKARNI showing an almost compl
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S. KULKARNI 50 mean % std. score 40
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S. KULKARNI 100 mean % std. score 9
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S. KULKARNI Marathi the kin term /m
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S. KULKARNI not by the less-privile
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S. KULKARNI Bapuji, B.R. (1994).
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S. KULKARNI Sastry, J.V. (1993). Re
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J. MARSHALL 2. Change versus Resist
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J. MARSHALL have become more expose
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J. MARSHALL anthropologists. As man
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J. MARSHALL for data such as Milroy
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J. MARSHALL To some extent, [networ
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J. MARSHALL these close-knit ties a
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J. MARSHALL Life mode 1. Life modes
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J. MARSHALL There are, however, som
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J. MARSHALL can choose a high level
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J. MARSHALL Pedersen therefore, lik
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J. MARSHALL case that these people
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J. MARSHALL 6. Research Question an
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J. MARSHALL ‘are high in frequenc
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J. MARSHALL 6.5. Morphological Vari
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J. MARSHALL 4 Do you work/go to sch
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J. MARSHALL 8) I never eat brose or
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J. MARSHALL mentioned, a ‘real ti
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J. MARSHALL 3. LEXREC. This is an i
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J. MARSHALL which comes nearest to
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J. MARSHALL LIFMODLEXREC 60 50 40 L
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J. MARSHALL the different tests wer
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J. MARSHALL PHOVAR = 21.1 + 0.573 A
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J. MARSHALL There is no significant
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J. MARSHALL 7.6. SOCNET as a Predic
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J. MARSHALL SOCNET is again not sig
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J. MARSHALL integrated sociolinguis
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I. SINKA, M. GARMAN AND C. SCHELLET
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