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PREDICTIONS – 10 Years Later - Santa Fe Institute

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7. COMPETITION IS THE CREATOR AND THE REGULATOR<br />

SUCCESSION OF GROWTH PROCESSES<br />

FIGURE 7.1 Schematic representation of S-curve jumping. The bell-shaped<br />

curves at the bottom are the life cycles that correspond to the processes.<br />

the life cycles—the rates of growth—that correspond to the cascading<br />

growth processes.<br />

It should not come as a surprise that the seeds of a new cycle are<br />

sown right after the peak of the previous one. The emerging pattern, a<br />

succession of wave crests, suggests that sustained growth and evolution<br />

itself is not a flat uniform process.<br />

WHEN IT RAINS, IT POURS<br />

A succession of life cycles, as indicated at the bottom of Figure 7.1,<br />

traces a wavy outline. With life cycles representing the rate of growth<br />

(for example, the number of units of a particular product sold per<br />

month), the peaks of the waves imply that there is a greater frequency<br />

of occurrences at that time. A many-crest wave implies successive periods<br />

of clusters of occurrences. Proverbs in many cultures have paid tribute<br />

to phenomena of clustering, which may be contested by statistician purists.<br />

Events that normally should be randomly distributed over time<br />

146

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